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SUPER: Sustainability Under Pressure: Environmental Resilience in areas with intensive recreation

Name of the Biosphere Reserve: North Karelia Biosphere Reserve (NKBR) 
Main goal/​purpose: The project brought together four UNESCO sites (Kizhi Museum, Vodlozersky and Kuganavolok village BR, Rokua Geopark and North Karelia BR) and aimed creating conditions to improve environmental resilience of the selected pilot territories. All the areas were protected, valuable natural and cultural heritage areas with high number of visitors. The project goal was to reduce environmental degradation and eutrophication by developing waste solutions and improving environmental monitoring in the target areas.
Target groups: Managers and coordinators of protected areas, national parks and culturally valuable sites, visitors of these sites, school children and people interested in volunteer work
Stakeholders involved: Kizhi State Open Air Museum, Karelian Research Centre, National Park Vodlozersky, University of Oulu, North Karelia Biosphere Reserve, Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment for North Karelia and Metsähallitus Parks and Wildlife
Project period: 2018–2021

Description of the project

The main goal of the project was to reduce adverse effects on the natural and cultural sites involved in the project by the following means:
  • Research of the pilot areas to improve the environmental monitoring and nature management systems.
  • Develop good practices for implementing waste management in protected areas and acquire innovative waste treatment solutions for pilot sites.
  • Educational activities for locals and specialists on the proper waste management
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Results and effects 

Within the project the following results were achieved:
  • The DPSIR framework (Drivers, Pressures, State, Impacts, Responses) study for all the sites
  • Concrete waste management solutions within the sites (e.g., new composting and waste stations, weather station, infrastructural improvements such as new boards with information on responsible hiking)
  • Educational activities for school children and volunteer camps
  • Study tours
  • Benchmarking measures for handling potential visitor pressures in protected areas; a case of North Karelia biosphere reserve -report
  • Visitor surveys
  • Plans for managing the tourism pressure (e.g., North Karelia Biosphere Reserve: Nature Tourism Plan 2020–2025)

Focal points:

3. Research and education
6. International cooperation and networking

The project…
  • focused on finding ways and combine examples on how to lessen the harmful effects of visitor pressure through management actions and educational actions. Many valuable nature sites are also tourist attractions and thus means to promote sustainable management and behaviour from visitors on these sites is even more important (3)
  • was a collaboration of four UNESCO sites in Finland and Russia where good practises were shared and new ideas were created together (6)