Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden
Sources: National statistical offices, International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) (Greenland electricity generation) and the World Bank (population).
Key figures: ".." indicates the figure is not available/applicable. GDP expressed in chain linked volumes with 2010 as the base year. Final consumption intensity calculated as the ratio of TFC/capita. Oil intensity calculated as the ratio of total oil demand/GDP. Overall import dependency calculated as the ratio of net imports/total energy supply. Note should be amended as follows: For simplicity, stock changes and international bunkers are excluded from the import dependency calculation.
Figure 1: Import dependency for coal, natural gas and total is calculated as the ratio of net imports over total final consumption (TFC); for crude oil (including NGLs), as the ratio of net imports over refinery intake; for oil products, as the ratio of net imports over total demand (= TFC + bunkers + energy sector); for electricity, as the ratio of net imports over total demand (excluding losses).
Figure 2: Depending on the country, other renewables may include small shares of solar, wind, biofuels, renewable municipal waste and hydro. Depending on the country, ‘Other’ may include small shares of non-renewable waste and oil.
Figure 3: Dispatchable share is the sum of combustible fuels and hydro over total capacity (for Iceland it also includes geothermal). Weather-dependent share is the sum of solar and wind over total capacity. For presentational purposes, negligible amounts of other generation capacity are excluded from the figure. Combustible fuels cover both fossil and renewable fuels as the breakdown for combustible capacity is not available.
Figure 4: Depending on the country, coal may include peat and non-renewable waste. Depending on the country, ‘Renewables’ may include biofuels, solar thermal, geothermal and ambient heat from heat pumps.
Figure 5: Industry includes non-energy use. Depending on the country, ‘Others’ may include agriculture, forestry, fishing, military and unspecified consumption. Buildings include residential, public and commercial buildings.
Figure 6: Represents shares of industry subsectors in total industry energy consumption. Shares of energy sources calculated for the largest subsectors. Non-energy use cannot be allocated to industry subsectors.