Go to content
NORDIC NUTRITION RECOMMENDATIONS 2023

Background papers for the NNR2023 report


The NNR2023 report is based on background papers published in the Food and Nutrition Journal. While the text in the NNR2023 report is the sole responsibility of the NNR2023 Committee, the text in all background papers is the sole responsibility of the authors. The NNR2023 Committee has an editorial role in background papers commissioned by the NNR project. All background papers have been peer-reviewed and submitted to public consultation. All papers are Open Access and can be downloaded from the website of the journals.
Below is a list of all background papers and a link to the individual papers:

Principles and methodologies

Christensen JJ, Arnesen EK, Andersen R, Eneroth H, Erkkola M, Høyer A, Lemming EW, Meltzer HM, Halldórsson ÞI, Þórsdóttir I, Schwab U, Trolle E, Blomhoff R. The Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2022 - principles and methodologies. Food Nutr Res. 2020 Jun 18;64. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v64.4402. PMID: 32612489; PMCID: PMC7307430. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/4402/10937
Arnesen EK, Christensen JJ, Andersen R, Eneroth H, Erkkola M, Høyer A, Lemming EW, Meltzer HM, Halldórsson ÞI, Þórsdóttir I, Schwab U, Trolle E, Blomhoff R. The Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2022 - structure and rationale of qualified systematic reviews. Food Nutr Res. 2020 Jun 18;64. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v64.4403. PMID: 32612488; PMCID: PMC7307429. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/4403/11049
Arnesen EK, Christensen JJ, Andersen R, Eneroth H, Erkkola M, Høyer A, Lemming EW, Meltzer HM, Halldórsson ÞI, Þórsdóttir I, Schwab U, Trolle E, Blomhoff R. The Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2022 - handbook for qualified systematic reviews. Food Nutr Res. 2020 Jun 18;64. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v64.4404. PMID: 32612492; PMCID: PMC7307435. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/4404/11053
Høyer A, Christensen JJ, Arnesen EK, Andersen R, Eneroth H, Erkkola M, Lemming EW, Meltzer HM, Halldórsson ÞI, Þórsdóttir I, Schwab U, Trolle E, Blomhoff R. The Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2022 - prioritisation of topics for <i>de novo</i> systematic reviews. Food Nutr Res. 2021 Oct 8;65. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v65.7828. PMID: 35291553; PMCID: PMC8897982. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/7828/13944

De novo qualified systematic reviews

Arnesen EK, Thorisdottir B, Lamberg-Allardt C, Bärebring L, Nwaru B, Dierkes J, Ramel A, Åkesson A. Protein intake in children and growth and risk of overweight or obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Food Nutr Res. 2022 Feb 21;66. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v66.8242. PMID: 35261578; PMCID: PMC8861858. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/8242/14336
Nwaru BI, Dierkes J, Ramel A, Arnesen EK, Thorisdottir B, Lamberg-Allardt C, Söderlund F, Bärebring L, Åkesson A. Quality of dietary fat and risk of Alzheimer's disease and dementia in adults aged ≥50 years: a systematic review. Food Nutr Res. 2022 Jul 28;66. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v66.8629. PMID: 35950105; PMCID: PMC9338447. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/8629/14771
Bärebring L, Nwaru BI, Lamberg-Allardt C, Thorisdottir B, Ramel A, Söderlund F, Arnesen EK, Dierkes J, Åkesson A. Supplementation with long chain n-3 fatty acids during pregnancy, lactation, or infancy in relation to risk of asthma and atopic disease during childhood: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Food Nutr Res. 2022 Oct 11;66. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v66.8842. PMID: 36340915; PMCID: PMC9602204. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/8842/14915
Arnesen EK, Thorisdottir B, Bärebring L, Söderlund F, Nwaru BI, Spielau U, Dierkes J, Ramel A, Lamberg-Allardt C, Åkesson A. Nuts and seeds consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and their risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Feb 14;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.8961. PMID: 36816545; PMCID:  PMC9930735. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/8961/15320
Dierkes J, Nwaru BI, Ramel A, Arnesen EK, Thorisdottir B, Lamberg-Allardt C, Spielau U, Söderlund F, Bärebring L, Åkesson A. Dietary fiber and growth, iron status and bowel function in children 0-5 years old: a systematic review. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Mar 27;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.9011. PMID: 37050923; PMCID: PMC10084507.  https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/9011/15505
Lamberg-Allardt C, Bärebring L, Arnesen EK, Nwaru BI, Thorisdottir B, Ramel A, Söderlund F, Dierkes J, Åkesson A. Animal versus plant-based protein and risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and prospective cohort studies. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Mar 28;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.9003. PMID: 37050925; PMCID: PMC10084508. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/9003/15478
Thorisdottir B, Arnesen EK, Bärebring L, Dierkes J, Lamberg-Allardt C, Ramel A, Nwaru BI, Söderlund F, Åkesson A. Legume consumption in adults and risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Food Nutr Res. 2023 May 30;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.9541. PMID: 37288088; PMCID: PMC10243120. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/9541/15689
Bärebring L, Lamberg-Allardt C, Thorisdottir B, Ramel A, Söderlund F, Arnesen EK, Nwaru BI, Dierkes J, Åkesson A. Intake of vitamin B12 in relation to vitamin B12 status in groups susceptible to deficiency: a systematic review. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Jun 30;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.8626. PMID: 37441514; PMCID: PMC10335093. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/8626/15795
Ramel A, Nwaru BI, Lamberg-Allardt C, Thorisdottir B, Bärebring L, Söderlund F, Arnesen EK, Dierkes J, Åkesson A. White meat consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2  diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Dec 28;67. doi:  10.29219/fnr.v67.9543. PMID: 38187786; PMCID: PMC10770644. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/9543/16639

Nutrients

Iversen PO, Fogelholm M. Fluid and water balance: a scoping review for the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Nov 13;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.9975. PMID: 38084150; PMCID: PMC10710856. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/9975/16390
Cloetens L, Ellegård L. Energy - a scoping review for the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023 project. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Nov 14;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10233. PMID: 38084151; PMCID: PMC10710868. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10233/16398
Retterstøl K, Rosqvist F. Fat and fatty acids – a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024, 68: 9980   doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.9980 https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/9980/16733
Sonestedt E, Øverby NC. Carbohydrates - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Nov 10;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10226. PMID: 38084156; PMCID: PMC10710865. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10226/16371
Carlsen H, Pajari AM. Dietary fiber - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Oct 18;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.9979. PMID: 37920675; PMCID: PMC10619389. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/9979/16312
Geirsdóttir ÓG, Pajari AM. Protein - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Dec 12;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10261. PMID: 38187790; PMCID: PMC10770649. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10261/16564
Olsen T, Lerner UH. Vitamin A - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023, 67: 10229 doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10229 https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10229/16363
Brustad M, Meyer HE. Vitamin D - a scoping review for Nordic nutrition recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Nov 13;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10230. PMID: 38084153; PMCID: PMC10710863. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10230/16382
Hantikainen E, Lagerros YT. Vitamin E - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Oct 12;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10238. PMID: 38187798; PMCID: PMC10770650. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10238/16550
Lyytinen AT, Linneberg A. Vitamin K - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Oct 23;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10260. PMID: 37920674; PMCID: PMC10619414. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10260/16316
Strandler HS, Strand TA. Thiamin (Vitamin B1 - A scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Nov 13;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10290. PMID: 38084159; PMCID: PMC10710862. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10290/16386
Lysne V, Strandler HS. Riboflavin: a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Dec 22;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10315. PMID: 38187799; PMCID: PMC10770701. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10315/16630
Freese R, Lysne V. Niacin - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Dec 12;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10299. PMID: 38187785; PMCID: PMC10770643. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10299/16545
Freese R, Aarsland TE, Bjørkevoll M. Pantothenic acid - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Dec 13;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10255. PMID: 38187802; PMCID: PMC10770646. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10255/16572
Bjørke-Monsen AL, Ueland PM. Vitamin B6: a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Dec 19;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10259. PMID: 38187791; PMCID: PMC10770651. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10259/16602
Solvik BS, Strand TA. Biotin – a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023 Food Nutr Res. 2024 68:  10256. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10256 https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10256/16740
Bjørke-Monsen AL, Ueland PM. Folate - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Dec 26;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10258. PMID: 38187793; PMCID: PMC10770645.  https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10258/16643
Bjørke-Monsen AL, Lysne V. Vitamin B12 - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Nov 8;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10257. PMID: 38084149; PMCID: PMC10710864. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10257/16367
Obeid R, Karlsson T. Choline - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Dec 21;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10359. PMID: 38187796; PMCID: PMC10770654. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10359/16620
Lykkesfeldt J, Carr AC. Vitamin C - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Dec 28;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10300. PMID: 38187788; PMCID: PMC10770653. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10300/16661
Torfadóttir JE, Uusi-Rasi K. Calcium - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Dec 19;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10303. PMID: 38187795; PMCID: PMC10770652. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10303/16593
Itkonen ST, Lamberg-Allardt C. Phosphorus - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Dec 20;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10318. PMID: 38187803; PMCID: PMC10770706. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10318/16608
Henriksen C, Aaseth JO. Magnesium: a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Dec 4;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10314. PMID: 38084152; PMCID: PMC10710857. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10314/16470
Jula A. Sodium – a systematic review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024, 68: 10319. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10319. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10319/16827
Toft U, Riis NA, Jula A. Potassium - a systematic review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024. 68: 10365. Doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10365 https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10365/16882
Domellöf M, Sjöberg A. Iron - a systematic review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024. 68: 10451. Doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10451 https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10451/16901
Strand TA, Mathisen M. Zinc - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Dec 6;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10368. PMID: 38084158; PMCID: PMC10710869. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10368/16490
Gunnarsdóttir I, Brantsæter AL. Iodine: a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Dec 26;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10369. PMID: 38187800; PMCID: PMC10770700. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10369/16634
Alexander J, Olsen AK. Selenium - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Dec 28;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10320. PMID: 38187789; PMCID: PMC10770655. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10320/16666
Henriksen C, Arnesen EK. Copper - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Nov 27;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10322. PMID: 38084148; PMCID: PMC10710866. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10322/16434
Henriksen C, Bügel S. Chromium - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Dec 6;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10325. PMID: 38084146; PMCID: PMC10710855. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10325/16486
Kippler M, Oskarsson A. Manganese - a systematic review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024. 68: 10367. doi:10.29219/fnr.v68.10367 https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10367/16745
Oskarsson A, Kippler M. Molybdenum - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Dec 14;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10326. PMID: 38187804; PMCID: PMC10770642. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10326/16581
Kjellevold M, Kippler M. Fluoride - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Dec 29;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10327. PMID: 38187801; PMCID: PMC10770722. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10327/16679
Myhrstad MCW, Wolk A. Antioxidants and phytochemicals - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Dec 1;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.10324. PMID: 38084155; PMCID: PMC10710867.  https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10324/16462

Food groups, meal- and dietary patterns

Hörnell A, Lagström H. Infant feeding – a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024. 68:10456. Doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10456 https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10456/16846
Sonestedt E, Lucik M. Beverages – a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024. 68: 10458. Doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10458 https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10458/16865
Skeie G, Fadnes L. Cereals – a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024 (in press, will be published soon)
Rosell M, Fadnes LT. Vegetables, fruits, and berries – a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024. 68: 10455. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10455 https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10455/16806
Rosell M, Nyström CD. Potatoes – a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024. 68: 10454. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10454 https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10454/16816
Rosell M, Nyström CD. Fruit juices - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024. 68: 10463. Doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10463 https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10463/16857
Torheim LE, Fadnes L. Pulses and legumes - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024. 68; 10484. Doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10484 https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10484/16863
Fadnes LT, Balakrishna R. Nuts and Seeds - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024. 68:10483. Doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10483 https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10483/16887
Torfadóttir JE, Ulven SM. Fish - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024. 68: 10485. Doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10485 https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10485/16957  
Meinilä J, Virtanen JK. Meat and meat products - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024. 68:10538. Doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10538. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10538/16935
Holven KB, Sonestedt E. Milk and dairy products - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024. 68: 10486 Doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10486 https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10486/16867
Virtanen JK, Larsson SC. Eggs - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024. 68: 10507.  Doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10507 https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10507/16861
Rosqvist F, Niinistö S. Fats and oils - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024. 68:10487. Doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10487 https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10487/16906
Vepsäläinen H, Sonestedt E. Sweets and sugary foods - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024. 68: 10488. Doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10488 https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10488/16866
Thelle DS, Grønbek M. Alcohol - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024. 68: 10540. Doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10540. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10540/16878
Vepsäläinen H, Lindström J. Dietary patterns - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024. 68: 10541. Doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10541. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10541/16876
Svendsen M, Forslund HB. Meal patterns, including intermittent fasting - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024. 68: 10505. Doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10505. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10505/16874
Juul F, Bere E. Ultra-processed foods - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024 (in press, will be published soon)

Food/nutrient intake, physical activity, body weight and burden of diseases

Lemming EW, Pitsi T. The Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2022 – food consumption and nutrient intake in the adult population of the Nordic and Baltic countries. Food Nutr Res. 2022 Jun 8;66. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v66.8572. PMID: 35757440; PMCID: PMC9199833. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/8572/14661
Borodulin K, Anderssen S. Physical activity: associations with health and summary of guidelines. Food Nutr Res. 2023 Jun 26;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.9719. PMID: 37441512; PMCID: PMC10335097. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/9719/15788
Hjelmesæth J, Sjöberg A. Human body weight, nutrients, and foods: a scoping review. Food Nutr Res. 2022 Aug 22;66. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v66.8814. PMID:  36035748; PMCID: PMC9396931. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/8814/14809
Clarson et al. Burden of diseases in Nordic and Baltic countries (will be published soon)

Sustainability

Benton TG, Harwatt H, Høyer-Lund A, Meltzer HM, Trolle E, Blomhoff R. An overview of approaches for assessing the environmental sustainability of diets – a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024. 68: 10453. Doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10453 https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10453/16832
Harwatt H, Benton TG, Bengtsson J, Birgisdóttir BE, Brown KA, van Dooren C, Erkkola M, Graversgaard M, Halldorsson T, Hauschild M, Høyer-Lund A, Meinilä J, van Oort B, Saarinen M, Tuomisto HL, Trolle E, Ögmundarson O, Blomhoff R. Environmental sustainability of food production and consumption in the Nordic and Baltic region  - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024. 68; 10539. Doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10539.  https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10539/16852
Trolle E, Meinilä J, Eneroth H, Meltzer HM, Þórsdóttir I, Halldorsson T, Erkkola M. Integrating environmental sustainability into Food-Based Dietary Guidelines in the Nordic countries - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024 (will be published soon)
Meltzer HM, Eneroth H, Erkkola M, Trolle E, Fantke P, Helenius J, Olesen JE, Saarinen M, Maage M, Ydersbond TA. Challenges and opportunities when moving food production and consumption toward sustainable diets in the Nordics: a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2024.  68: 10489. Doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10489 https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10489/16833
Jackson P, Holm L. Social and economic dimensions of food sustainability – a background paper for the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations. Food Nutr Res. 2024. 68: 10450. Doi: 10.29219/fnr.v68.10450. https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10450/16842