Foreword

National and local authorities are at the forefront of implementing climate adaptation strategies that balance sustainability with regional needs. This guidance on policy development for nature-based solutions (NBS) is a strategic resource developed to support Nordic policymakers in their efforts to meet climate and environment commitments through sustainable use of natural resources and ecosystem services, as well as the protection and restoration of ecosystems. Recognizing the diverse climatic zones, ecosystems, and populations across the Nordic countries, this project compiles actionable insights, national case studies, and best practices that can be adapted to various local contexts.

By providing examples and guidance on policies that can support the mainstreaming and upscaling of NBS, this report supports regional collaboration and goal achievement. The guidance also emphasizes the role of NBS in meeting international goals, including targets under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) within the Paris Agreement framework. Our aim is to equip authorities with knowledge and strategies that drive climate resilience, support sustainable development, and restore biodiversity.

We hope that this document and the online handbook serves as a practical tool for Nordic authorities, fostering cooperation and innovation for a sustainable and resilient future across our region.