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10 Effects/​Consequences Linked to Digital Healthcare

The questions 17 to 25 examine citizens' attitudes towards the digitalization of healthcare. The respondents were faced with various statements and given the following response options: Strongly agree, Agree, Neutral, Disagree, Strongly disagree, Not applicable, and Don't know.

10.1 Effect on learning

In question 17 citizens are asked whether access to their digital health data has helped them understand their health situation better. An overview of the answers can be found in Table 10.1.a and Figure 10.1.a.
Table 10.1.a Access to my digital health data has helped me understand my health situation better.
Denmark
Finland
Iceland
Norway
Sweden
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Strongly agree
163
16
216
21
134
13
97
10
156
15
Agree
307
30
373
37
313
31
234
23
287
28
Neutral
308
30
273
27
335
33
413
41
293
29
Disagree
56
6
52
5
90
9
68
7
66
6
Strongly disagree
89
9
26
3
38
4
79
8
80
8
Not applicable
48
5
33
3
46
5
53
5
61
6
Don't know
46
5
42
4
57
6
72
7
74
7
Total
1017
100
1015
100
1013
100
1016
100
1017
100
Figure 10.1.a Access to my digital health data has helped me understand my health situation better.
As seen in Figure 10.1.a, 58% of Finns, 46% of Danes, 44% of Icelanders, 43% of Swedes and 33% of Norwegians participants agree or strongly agree that access to their digital health data has helped them understand their health situation better. Hence, these numbers indicate that it varies how the populations in the Nordic countries utilize their personal health data for learning purposes.

Cross tables – Denmark

Table 10.1.b Access to my digital health data has helped me understand my health situation better. Danish answers crossed with age, gender, educational level, and need for assistance when using digital health services
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Age
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
18–29 years
42
4
59
6
33
3
11
1
24
2
5
0
6
1
30–39 years
15
1
50
5
43
4
11
1
15
1
10
1
7
1
40–49 years
31
3
38
4
62
6
10
1
15
1
7
1
9
1
50–59 years
20
2
42
4
64
6
12
1
15
1
8
1
9
1
60–69 years
23
2
51
5
48
5
8
1
11
1
8
1
4
0
70 years or more
32
3
67
7
58
6
4
0
9
1
10
1
11
1
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Gender
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Female
67
7
150
15
173
17
28
3
48
5
22
2
24
2
Male
96
9
156
15
135
13
28
3
41
4
26
3
22
2
Do not wish to share that information
 
 
1
0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Education level
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Primary school
6
1
12
1
10
1
1
0
9
1
3
0
3
0
Secondary education (Matriculation exam etc.)
20
2
31
3
26
3
6
1
7
1
3
0
2
0
Vocational education
19
2
47
5
39
4
6
1
6
1
5
0
9
1
Short higher education (less than 3 years)
18
2
25
2
38
4
6
1
9
1
3
0
 
 
Medium-length higher education (3–4 years)
50
5
93
9
99
10
14
1
25
2
14
1
18
2
Longer higher education (over 4 years)
43
4
89
9
89
9
21
2
33
3
16
2
12
1
PhD
7
1
10
1
7
1
2
0
 
 
4
0
2
0
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Need for assistance when using digital health services
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Always
1
0
3
0
 
 
1
0
4
0
 
 
2
0
Often
4
0
2
0
 
 
1
0
2
0
1
0
 
 
Sometimes
2
0
11
1
18
2
1
0
6
1
 
 
1
0
Rarely
12
1
41
4
48
5
12
1
7
1
2
0
15
1
Never
143
14
249
24
242
24
40
4
66
6
39
4
26
3
Not relevant, I do not use digital health services
1
0
1
0
 
 
 
0
3
0
6
1
 
 
Don't know/do not remember
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
0
1
0
 
 
2
0
N = 1017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cross tables – Finland

Table 10.1.c Access to my digital health data has helped me understand my health situation better. Finnish answers crossed with age, gender, educational level, and need for assistance when using digital health services.
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Age
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
18–29 years
57
6
63
6
47
5
3
0
2
0
6
1
6
1
30–39 years
32
3
60
6
51
5
11
1
1
0
2
0
3
0
40–49 years
23
2
60
6
43
4
9
1
4
0
4
0
8
1
50–59 years
38
4
59
6
49
5
10
1
8
1
4
0
5
0
60–69 years
24
2
73
7
42
4
12
1
5
0
5
0
6
1
70 years or more
42
4
58
6
41
4
7
1
6
1
12
1
14
1
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Gender
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Female
105
10
186
18
136
13
30
3
16
2
14
1
22
2
Male
108
11
180
18
134
13
22
2
10
1
17
2
20
2
Non-binary
2
0
5
0
2
0
 
 
 
 
1
0
 
 
Do not wish to share that information
1
0
2
0
1
0
 
 
 
 
1
0
 
 
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Education level
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Primary school
18
2
32
3
18
2
4
0
3
0
12
1
5
0
Secondary education (Matriculation exam etc.)
24
2
34
3
31
3
4
0
2
0
2
0
5
0
Vocational education
61
6
101
10
71
7
17
2
3
0
9
1
16
2
Short higher education (less than 3 years)
32
3
52
5
38
4
7
1
4
0
2
0
7
1
Medium-length higher education (3–4 years)
43
4
75
7
72
7
8
1
8
1
4
0
4
0
Longer higher education (over 4 years)
35
3
71
7
39
4
11
1
6
1
3
0
5
0
PhD
3
0
8
1
4
0
1
0
 
 
1
0
 
 
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Need for assistance when using digital health services
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Always
7
1
2
0
2
0
 
 
2
0
2
0
1
0
Often
3
0
8
1
4
0
2
0
1
0
 
 
3
0
Sometimes
10
1
22
2
20
2
5
0
 
 
3
0
3
0
Rarely
43
4
72
7
60
6
15
1
4
0
1
0
9
1
Never
149
15
264
26
184
18
27
3
17
2
12
1
17
2
Not relevant, I do not use digital health services
3
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
14
1
3
0
Don't know/do not remember
1
0
3
0
2
0
2
0
 
 
1
0
6
1
N = 1015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cross tables – Iceland

Table 10.1.d Access to my digital health data has helped me understand my health situation better. Icelandic answers crossed with age, gender, educational level, and need for assistance when using digital health services.
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Age
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
18–29 years
40
4
79
8
54
5
21
2
4
0
9
1
8
1
30–39 years
20
2
65
6
62
6
22
2
8
1
10
1
8
1
40–49 years
20
2
54
5
57
6
19
2
9
1
3
0
9
1
50–59 years
17
2
38
4
61
6
13
1
9
1
7
1
11
1
60–69 years
16
2
42
4
57
6
10
1
6
1
3
0
7
1
70 years or more
21
2
35
3
44
4
5
0
2
0
14
1
14
1
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Gender
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Female
71
7
150
15
169
17
57
6
19
2
31
3
28
3
Male
62
6
160
16
163
16
33
3
18
2
15
1
28
3
Non-binary
1
0
3
0
2
0
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
0
Do not wish to share that information
 
 
 
 
1
0
 
 
1
0
 
 
 
 
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Education level
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Primary school
14
1
27
3
25
2
9
1
5
0
9
1
6
1
Youth education
6
1
19
2
17
2
3
0
2
0
4
0
6
1
Vocational education
5
0
19
2
12
1
4
0
2
0
4
0
3
0
Master’s degree in industrial industry
3
0
14
1
24
2
2
0
2
0
5
0
2
0
Matriculation exam
20
2
47
5
44
4
14
1
2
0
3
0
9
1
Secondary education, other than Matriculation exam
13
1
23
2
34
3
6
1
5
0
2
0
11
1
Secondary education, technical school examination
9
1
9
1
8
1
4
0
1
0
1
0
5
0
Bachelor’s degree (BSc)
28
3
86
8
85
8
25
2
10
1
12
1
7
1
Master’s degree, MSc
32
3
67
7
84
8
22
2
8
1
4
0
7
1
PhD
4
0
2
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Need for assistance when using digital health services
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Always
2
0
1
0
1
0
 
 
2
0
2
0
 
 
Often
1
0
4
0
8
1
2
0
 
 
 
 
2
0
Sometimes
4
0
17
2
11
1
8
1
4
0
1
0
5
0
Rarely
12
1
43
4
41
4
10
1
2
0
4
0
9
1
Never
113
11
244
24
269
27
67
7
28
3
31
3
34
3
Not relevant, I do not use digital health services
2
0
3
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
6
1
5
0
Don't know/do not remember
 
 
1
0
1
0
 
 
 
 
2
0
2
0
N = 1013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cross tables – Norway

Table 10.1.e Access to my digital health data has helped me understand my health situation better. Norwegian answers crossed with age, gender, educational level, and need for assistance when using digital health services.
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Age
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
18–29 years
23
2
56
6
74
7
13
1
7
1
11
1
20
2
30–39 years
20
2
38
4
84
8
6
1
11
1
4
0
11
1
40–49 years
12
1
40
4
65
6
11
1
14
1
15
1
12
1
50–59 years
11
1
41
4
71
7
14
1
20
2
10
1
9
1
60–69 years
18
2
30
3
52
5
13
1
16
2
6
1
10
1
70 years or more
13
1
29
3
67
7
11
1
11
1
7
1
10
1
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Gender
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Female
42
4
120
12
204
20
39
4
43
4
29
3
30
3
Male
55
5
112
11
207
20
29
3
36
4
24
2
42
4
Non-binary
 
 
 
 
2
0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Do not wish to share that information
 
 
2
0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Education level
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Primary school
5
0
15
1
11
1
1
0
3
0
2
0
8
1
Secondary education (Matriculation exam etc.)
14
1
27
3
45
4
12
1
11
1
10
1
10
1
Upper secondary school - vocational subjects
13
1
20
2
42
4
6
1
15
1
4
0
13
1
Vocational training (skilled worker, craftsman)
13
1
32
3
67
7
7
1
10
1
9
1
7
1
Medium-length higher education (3–4 years)
28
3
74
7
132
13
23
2
16
2
12
1
20
2
Longer higher education (over 4 years)
23
2
61
6
113
11
17
2
23
2
14
1
14
1
PhD
1
0
5
0
3
0
2
0
1
0
2
0
 
0
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Need for assistance when using digital health services
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Always
1
0
 
 
2
0
 
 
4
0
 
 
1
0
Often
1
0
 
 
3
0
1
0
 
 
1
0
1
0
Sometimes
3
0
11
1
23
2
7
1
14
1
4
0
6
1
Rarely
10
1
34
3
74
7
11
1
14
1
9
1
19
2
Never
80
8
188
19
305
30
47
5
45
4
37
4
41
4
Not relevant, I do not use digital health services
2
0
1
0
5
0
1
0
2
0
2
0
3
0
Don't know/do not remember
 
 
 
 
1
0
1
0
 
 
 
 
1
0
N = 1016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cross tables – Sweden

Table 10.1.f Access to my digital health data has helped me understand my health situation better. Swedish answers crossed with age, gender, educational level, and need for assistance when using digital health services.
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Age
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
18–29 years
39
4
65
6
52
5
13
1
11
1
7
1
12
1
30–39 years
34
3
58
6
40
4
15
1
10
1
6
1
7
1
40–49 years
17
2
49
5
48
5
8
1
15
1
9
1
20
2
50–59 years
20
2
42
4
47
5
16
2
12
1
13
1
12
1
60–69 years
20
2
31
3
49
5
4
0
19
2
12
1
13
1
70 years or more
26
3
42
4
57
6
10
1
13
1
14
1
10
1
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Gender
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Female
79
8
145
14
145
14
37
4
44
4
29
3
26
3
Male
76
7
140
14
145
14
27
3
35
3
32
3
48
5
Non-binary
 
 
1
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
 
 
 
 
Do not wish to share that information
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Education level
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Elementary school
7
1
16
2
23
2
5
0
7
1
7
1
13
1
Secondary school
72
7
124
12
137
13
26
3
37
4
23
2
30
3
University/College
74
7
144
14
128
13
34
3
36
4
29
3
30
3
PhD
3
0
3
0
5
0
1
0
 
0
2
0
1
0
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Need for assistance when using digital health services
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Always
1
0
1
0
2
0
 
 
 
 
1
0
 
 
Often
1
0
10
1
5
0
4
0
1
0
1
0
3
0
Sometimes
12
1
14
1
15
1
6
1
4
0
2
0
6
1
Rarely
17
2
44
4
46
5
10
1
12
1
2
0
15
1
Never
125
12
216
21
222
22
45
4
59
6
46
5
45
4
Not relevant, I do not use digital health services
 
 
2
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
8
1
2
0
Don't know/do not remember
 
 
 
 
2
0
 
 
2
0
1
0
3
0
N = 1017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

10.2  Effect on health management

In question 18, the citizens are asked whether access to their digital health data has helped them manage their health. The answers to question 18 are displayed in Table 10.2.a and Figure 10.2.a.
Table 10.2.a Access to my digital health data has helped me manage my health.
Denmark
Finland
Iceland
Norway
Sweden
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Strongly agree
143
14
149
15
99
10
90
9
116
11
Agree
240
24
292
29
264
26
208
20
244
24
Neutral
356
35
341
34
370
37
434
43
313
31
Disagree
85
8
90
9
124
12
68
7
104
10
Strongly disagree
97
10
52
5
54
5
91
9
100
10
Not applicable
46
5
36
4
50
5
66
6
67
7
Don't know
50
5
55
5
52
5
59
6
73
7
Total
1017
100
1015
100
1013
100
1016
100
1017
100
Figure 10.2.a Access to my digital health data has helped me manage my health.
Figure 10.2.a. shows that the following number of citizens agree or strongly agree that access to their digital health data has helped them manage their health: Denmark 38%, Finland 44%, Icelandic 36%, Norway 29%, and Sweden 35%. Hence, compared to learning effects (Figure 10.1.a), slightly fewer use their digital health data to manage their health.  However, the pattern from question 17 is repeated here in question 18, showing, that the Finns seem to make use of their health data most actively on an individual level.

Cross tables – Denmark

Table 10.2.b Access to my digital health data has helped me manage my health. Danish answers crossed with age, gender, educational level, and need for assistance when using digital health services.
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Age
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
18–29 years
40
4
40
4
45
4
16
2
28
3
4
0
7
1
30–39 years
17
2
35
3
49
5
18
2
16
2
8
1
8
1
40–49 years
20
2
39
4
67
7
14
1
16
2
6
1
10
1
50–59 years
16
2
45
4
65
6
17
2
11
1
9
1
7
1
60–69 years
21
2
32
3
57
6
14
1
14
1
9
1
6
1
70 years or more
29
3
49
5
73
7
6
1
12
1
10
1
12
1
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Gender
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Female
58
6
110
11
202
20
46
5
50
5
21
2
25
2
Male
85
8
129
13
154
15
39
4
47
5
25
2
25
2
Do not wish to share that information
 
 
1
0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Education level
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Primary school
7
1
6
1
12
1
2
0
9
1
3
0
5
0
Secondary education (Matriculation exam etc.)
20
2
22
2
33
3
6
1
11
1
2
0
1
0
Vocational education
22
2
31
3
45
4
10
1
5
0
7
1
11
1
Short higher education (less than 3 years)
10
1
26
3
44
4
6
1
10
1
3
0
 
 
Medium-length higher education (3–4 years)
39
4
79
8
109
11
27
3
29
3
12
1
18
2
Longer higher education (over 4 years)
39
4
70
7
100
10
31
3
32
3
16
2
15
1
PhD
6
1
6
1
13
1
3
0
1
0
3
0
 
 
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Need for assistance when using digital health services
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Always
2
0
1
0
 
 
 
 
6
1
 
 
2
0
Often
3
0
1
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
 
 
 
 
Sometimes
3
0
12
1
16
2
3
0
4
0
 
 
1
0
Rarely
14
1
26
3
54
5
17
2
8
1
3
0
15
1
Never
119
12
200
20
283
28
63
6
73
7
36
4
31
3
Not relevant, I do not use digital health services
2
0
 
 
1
0
 
 
2
0
6
1
 
 
Don't know/do not remember
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
0
1
0
1
0
N = 1017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cross tables – Finland

Table 10.2.c Access to my digital health data has helped me manage my health. Finnish answers crossed with age, gender, educational level, and need for assistance when using digital health services.
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Age
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
18–29 years
35
3
50
5
53
5
17
2
11
1
6
1
12
1
30–39 years
15
1
48
5
66
7
17
2
4
0
3
0
7
1
40–49 years
20
2
42
4
45
4
17
2
11
1
4
0
12
1
50–59 years
22
2
57
6
61
6
15
1
6
1
5
0
7
1
60–69 years
22
2
44
4
62
6
14
1
12
1
5
0
8
1
70 years or more
35
3
51
5
54
5
10
1
8
1
13
1
9
1
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Gender
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Female
67
7
146
14
169
17
51
5
28
3
16
2
32
3
Male
81
8
142
14
167
16
38
4
24
2
18
2
21
2
Non-binary
1
0
4
0
2
0
1
0
 
 
1
0
1
0
Do not wish to share that information
 
 
 
 
3
0
 
 
 
 
1
0
1
0
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Education level
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Primary school
14
1
19
2
25
2
11
1
5
0
11
1
7
1
Secondary education (Matriculation exam etc.)
18
2
30
3
32
3
8
1
4
0
2
0
8
1
Vocational education
41
4
78
8
90
9
22
2
14
1
10
1
23
2
Short higher education (less than 3 years)
24
2
34
3
56
6
11
1
5
0
3
0
9
1
Medium-length higher education (3–4 years)
25
2
65
6
77
8
19
2
16
2
6
1
6
1
Longer higher education (over 4 years)
25
2
58
6
56
6
18
2
7
1
4
0
2
0
PhD
2
0
8
1
5
0
1
0
1
0
 
 
 
 
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Need for assistance when using digital health services
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Always
4
0
1
0
3
0
1
0
3
0
2
0
2
0
Often
4
0
6
1
5
0
 
 
2
0
1
0
3
0
Sometimes
6
1
15
1
21
2
13
1
1
0
3
0
4
0
Rarely
24
2
65
6
73
7
20
2
10
1
1
0
11
1
Never
108
11
199
20
236
23
52
5
33
3
13
1
29
3
Not relevant, I do not use digital health services
2
0
1
0
3
0
2
0
3
0
13
1
2
0
Don't know/do not remember
1
0
5
0
 
 
2
0
 
 
3
0
4
0
N = 1015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cross tables – Iceland

Table 10.2.d Access to my digital health data has helped me manage my health. Icelandic answers crossed with age, gender, educational level, and need for assistance when using digital health services.
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Age
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
18–29 years
30
3
65
6
64
6
30
3
7
1
9
1
10
1
30–39 years
18
2
41
4
73
7
28
3
10
1
12
1
13
1
40–49 years
13
1
51
5
57
6
24
2
13
1
4
0
9
1
50–59 years
14
1
32
3
70
7
14
1
12
1
7
1
7
1
60–69 years
13
1
38
4
53
5
20
2
8
1
6
1
3
0
70 years or more
11
1
37
4
53
5
8
1
4
0
12
1
10
1
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Gender
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Female
56
6
127
13
191
19
70
7
23
2
28
3
30
3
Male
41
4
134
13
176
17
54
5
30
3
22
2
22
2
Non-binary
2
0
3
0
2
0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Do not wish to share that information
 
 
 
 
1
0
 
 
1
0
 
 
 
 
 
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Not applicable
Don't know
Education level
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Freq
%
Primary school
9
1
22
2
29
3
9
1
9
1
9
1
8
1
Youth education
5
0
11
1
24
2
6
1
3
0
5
0
3
0
Vocational education
3
0
17
2
20
2
2
0
2
0
4
0
1
0
Master’s degree in industrial industry
2
0
15
1
19
2
8
1
2
0
5
0
1
0
Matriculation exam
15