References

Aikio, A. (2025, May 20). Čiktit firpmiid, čuoldit hearvvaid. Rethinking museums [Keynote presentation]. Indigenous Tourism Research Symposium, European Indigenous Tourism Conference, Inari, Finland.

Akama, J.S., Maingi, S., & Camargo, B.A. (2011). Wildlife conservation, safari tourism and the role of tourism certification in Kenya: A postcolonial critique. Tourism Recreation Research, 36(3), 281−291. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2011.11081673

American Indigenous Tourism Association launches new era of cultural travel at 27th annual conference. (2025, October 28). Retrieved from https://tgandh.com/news/tribal-stories/american-indigenous-tourism-association-launches-new-era-of-cultural-travel-at-27th-annual-conference/

Amnesty International Norge. (2023). Negative holdninger og stereotypier om samer på Facebook. Analyse & Tall, på vegne av Amnesty International Norge. Retrieved from https://amnesty.no/sites/default/files/2023-09/2023-09-14_Negative%20holdninger%20og%20stereotypier%20om%20samer%20pa%CC%8A%20Facebook_final.pdf

Appelblad, H. (2020.) Cultural promotion of place as ‘northern’ space: The case of the Umeå2014 - European Capital of Culture event. In W. Cudny (Ed.), Urban events, place branding and promotion, place event marketing (pp. 25−46). London, UK: Routledge.

Barton, A., & Leonard, S. (2010). Incorporating social justice in tourism planning: Racial reconciliation and sustainable community development in the Deep South. Community Development, 41(3), 298−322. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330903444051

Buultjens, J., Gale, D., & White, N.E. (2010). Synergies between Australian Indigenous tourism and ecotourism: Possibilities and problems for future development. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(4), 497−513. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669581003653518

Din, H. (2025). Connecting culture, land and nature: Reimaging a new model of Northern tourism program [Paper presentation]. Indigenous Tourism Research Symposium, European Indigenous Tourism Conference, Inari, Finland.

DO-IT. (n.d.). Presentation. Retrieved from https://www.destinationoriginal.com/

ECOTRANS. (n.d.). Certificates worldwide. Retrieved from https://destinet.eu/resources/certificates/

Escobar, A. (2007). Worlds and knowledges otherwise1: The Latin American modernity/coloniality research program. Cultural Studies, 21(2–3), 179–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380601162506

Finbog, L.-R. (2023). It speaks to you: Making kin of people, duodji and stories in Sámi museums. Lewes, Germany: DIO Press.

Fjellheim, E.M. (2023). “You can kill us with dialogue”: Critical perspectives on wind energy development in a Nordic-Saami green colonial context. Human Rights Review, 24(1), 25–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12142-023-00678-4

Ibañez, J.C. (2014). Knowledge integration and Indigenous planning in the Philippines [Doctoral dissertation, Charles Darwin University, Australia]. https://ris.cdu.edu.au/ws/portalfiles/portal/22711697/Thesis_CDU_59828_Ibanez_J.pdf

ITAC. (2021). The Original Original accreditation programme. Retrieved from https://indigenoustourism.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ITAC-Accreditation-Program-Guide-EN.pdf

ITAC. (2023, September 7). Tourism leaders launch new program to support truth & reconciliation call to action #92. Retrieved from https://indigenoustourism.ca/tourism-leaders-launch-new-program-to-support-truth-reconciliation-call-to-action-92/

ITAC. (2024, February 28). New global Indigenous tourism association soft launches in Ottawa with the help of the Indigenous Tourism Association of Canada. Retrieved from https://indigenoustourism.ca/new-global-indigenous-tourism-association-soft-launches-in-ottawa-today-with-the-help-of-the-indigenous-tourism-association-of-canada/

Johnsen, T. (2022). Sámi nature-centered Christianity in the European Arctic: Indigenous theology beyond hierarchical worldmaking. London, UK: Lexington Books.

Kramvig, B., & Kvidal-Røvik, T. (2022). Sámi storytelling through design. In S. Valkonen, Á. Aikio, S. Alakorva & S-M. Magga (Eds.), The Sámi world (pp. 520–534). London, UK: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003025511-36

Kramvig, B., & Smedseng, N. (2022). Veien videre for samisk reiseliv og kreative næringer. Tromsø, Norway: UiT Norges Arktiske Universitet. Retrived from https://munin.uit.no/handle/10037/27977

Kuokkanen, R., Lightfood, S., Starblanket, G., & Wildcat, M. (2025). Are Indigenous conceptions of sovereignty as non-interference patriarchal? Review of International Studies, 51(1), 1−21. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210524000846

Leikkilä, J., Faehnle, M., & Galanakis, M. (2013). Promoting interculturalism by planning of urban nature. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 12, 183−190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2013.02.002

Li, H., Lüthje, M., Björn, E., & Miettinen, S. (2023). Fostering stakeholder engagement in sustainable cultural tourism development in nature-based sites: A case study on using methodological layering of art-based methods. In A. Mandic & S.K. Walia (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of nature-based tourism development (pp. 183–200). London, UK: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003230748-15

MacGregor, S. (2024, March 5). New DO-IT organization promotes authentic Indigenous tourism. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/sandramacgregor/2024/03/05/new-do-it-organization-promotes-authentic-indigenous-tourism/?sh=7b6cc8f77418

Markussen, U., & Ren, C. (2023). A just destination?: Exploring local hopes, fears, and power asymmetries in East Greenlandic (Tunu) tourism development. Etudes Inuit Studies, 47(1−2), 253−273. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27345306

Marques, B., Grabasch, G., & MacIntosh, J. (2021). Fostering landscape identity through participatory design with Indigenous cultures of Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand. Space and Culture, 24(1), 37−52. https://doi.org/10.1177/1206331218783939

Mattila, H., Olsson, P., Lappi, T.-R., & Ojanen, K. (2022). Ethnographic knowledge in urban planning – bridging the gap between the theories of knowledge-based and communicative planning. Planning Theory & Practice, 23(1), 11−25. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2021.1993316

Miettunen, O. (2025, May 22). Saamelaismatkailulle laaditaan sertifikaattia. Lapin Kansa.

Miraftab, F. (2018). Insurgent practices and decolonization of future(s). In M. Gunder, A. Madanipour, & V. Watson (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of planning theory (pp. 276−288). London, UK: Routledge.

Naalakkersuisut. (2024). Inatsisartutlov nr 62 af 25_11_2024. Retrieved from https://nalunaarutit.gl/groenlandsk-lovgivning/2024/inatsisartutlov-nr-62-af-25_11_2024?sc_lang=da

Nuorgam, P., & Paadar, O. (2022). Kulttuurinsa lähettiläät. Saamelaisen luovan käsityöalan kehittämishankkeen loppuraportti. Inari, Finland: Sámi Duodji. Retrieved from https://asiakas.kotisivukone.com/files/samiduodji.palvelee.fi/Luova_ala/Saamelaisen_luovan_kasityoalan_loppuraportti_2022_PDF._Piia_Nuorgam_Outi_Paadar._Hall._hyv._5.9.22.pdf

Olsen, K. O., Abildgaard, M. S., Brattland, C., Chimirri, D., De Bernardi, C., Edmonds, J., Grimwood, B. S. R., Hurst, C. E., Höckert, E., Jaeger, K., Kugapi, O., Lemelin, R. H., Lüthje, M., Mazzullo, N., Müller, D. K., Ren, C., Saari, R., Ugwuegbula, L., & Viken, A. (2019). Looking at Arctic tourism through the lens of cultural sensitivity: ARCTISEN – a transnational baseline report. Rovaniemi, Finland: Multidimensional Tourism Institute. Retrieved from https://lauda.ulapland.fi/handle/10024/64069

Omma, F.M. (2024). Regenerative nature-based tourism: Tour guides and stakeholder dynamics in Arctic Norway. Journal of Tourism Futures. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-10-2023-0237

Opdahl, R.M., Eide, D. & Henk, A. (2025, May 20). When Indigenous culture experiences spur negative communication in social media: Reasons for stereotypes and implications for Sámi tourism [Paper presentation]. Indigenous Tourism Research Symposium, European Indigenous Tourism Conference, Inari, Finland.

Ren, C. (2024). “Are we not all Indigenous?” Negotiating Indigeneity in Greenlandic tourism. In R. Butler & A. Carr (Eds.) The Routledge handbook of tourism and Indigenous peoples (pp. 11−19). London, UK: Routledge.

Ren, C., & Abildgaard, M.S. (2021). Greenlandic independence and tourism futures: Exploring modern and ethnic logics. In D. Hall (Ed.), Tourism, climate change and the geopolitics of Arctic development: The critical case of Greenland (pp. 178−186). Oxfordshire, UK: CABI.

Ren, C., & Jóhannesson, G.T. (2025, February 18). Tourism in Greenland - Expanding the runway towards independence. Retrieved from https://www.thearcticinstitute.org/tourism-greenland-expanding-runway-towards-independence/

Ren, C., Jóhannesson, G.T., Ásgeirsson, M.H., Woodall, S., & Reigner, N. (2024). Rethinking connectivity in Arctic tourism development. Annals of Tourism Research, 105, 103705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2023.103705

Said, E. (1985). Orientalism: Western conceptions of the Orient. London, UK: Penguin Books.

Sámi Parliament. (n.d.a). Ethical guidelines for Sámi tourism. Retrieved from https://samediggi.fi/en/areas-of-expertise/livelihoods-justice-and-environment/ethical-guidelines-for-sami-tourism/

Sámi Parliament. (n.d.b). Responsible visitors’ guide to world of Sámi culture and Sámi homeland in Finland. Retrieved from https://matkailu.samediggi.fi/en/

Spenceley, A. (2019). Sustainable tourism certification in the African hotel sector. Tourism Review, 14(2), 179−193. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-09-2017-0145

Statistics Greenland. (2025). Population. Retrieved from https://stat.gl/dialog/topmain.asp?lang=en&sc=BE

Sun, N., van Soest, M.A.J., & Wright, Z. (2025, May 20). Co-producing codes of ethics for visitors to Indigenous communities: Adapting research practices for responsible tourism in the European Arctic [Paper presentation]. Indigenous Tourism Research Symposium, European Indigenous Tourism Conference, Inari, Finland.

Suomi, K. (2020, September 2). Vastuullinen paikallisuus saamelaismatkailun eettisen ohjeistuksen näkökulmasta [Lecture]. Responsible Locality Lecture Series, Inari, Finland.

Vivanco, L.A. (2007). The prospects and dilemmas of Indigenous tourism standards and certifications. In R. Black & A. Crabtree (Eds.), Quality assurance and certification in ecotourism (pp. 218−240). Oxfordshire, UK: CABI.

Vivanco, L.A. (2012). Certifying sustainable tourism in Costa Rica: Environmental governance and accountability in a transitional era. In J.L. Burrell & E. Moodie (Eds.), Central America in the new millennium: Living transition and reimagining democracy (pp. 212−226). New York, NY: Berghahn Books.