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1. Introduction

The aim of this project is to obtain more knowledge about the environmental impacts and benefits of reuse of packaging in the Nordics, compared to current single use of packaging and subsequent waste treatment. Packaging waste volumes are increasing and are amplified by increased on-the-go consumption and e-commerce, and this waste is mainly recycled or incinerated today and only a minor part is directly reused.
This study was commissioned by the Nordic Working Group for Circular Economy (NCE) under the Nordic Council of Ministers which aims at assessing the environmental impacts of reusable packaging in the Nordics, specifically for transport packaging and primary packaging in the takeaway and beverages sector compared to current single use alternatives. To attain that, two comparative life cycle assessments were carried out, based on case studies of two reusable packaging solutions currently in the Nordic market. The results are intended to be used as decision support for public authorities and private companies to push towards the use of more sustainable solutions.