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FOReword

At Nordic Energy Research, we are proud to support the Nordic countries in building an energy system that is not only sustainable but also secure and resilient. This work directly contributes to the Nordic Council of Ministers’ vision that the Nordic region will become the most sustainable and integrated region in the world by 2030.
Recent geopolitical developments have sharpened the focus on energy security and the need for generation adequacy. As we accelerate the green transition, it is essential that we also strengthen the mechanisms that ensure reliable supply—even in times of stress or uncertainty.
This report offers a practical toolbox of solutions to help policymakers address evolving challenges. By combining insights from existing capacity and flexibility support schemes in Europe and beyond with a regional Nordic perspective, we aim to equip decision-makers with the knowledge needed to act both effectively and collectively.
Klaus Skytte
CEO, Nordic Energy Research