Go to content

8. finland

 
2020
2030
 
Elec­tricity
Fuel
Elec­tricity
Fuel
Total savings TWh/year
9.29
3.54
15.9
8.14
Ton CO2eq (2022 average emissions; 146K T/TWh)
1,356,340
2,321,400
Kg CO2eq per person (2021 population)
244
418
Table 20: Finnish results CO2

8.1 Finland: Scale-down results

Scaling factors

Below is a list of available scales. Not all scales are used but can be used to indicate the country population/GDP size etc. The description column explains the data in terms of scale, source, and year. The scale represents the country's percentage of the total EU consumption.
Table 21: Finnish scaling factors
Name
Description
Scale
Times used
Electricity
Energy Available for Final Consumption 2020, Electrical energy; TOE (new)
3.30 %
2
Population
Population, 2021
1.24 %
0
GDP
GDP, 2022; Current prices, million euro
1.69 %
0
Houses
Stock of dwellings (permanently occupied), EUROSTAT; 2020
1.54 %
0
Car consumption
Car consumption 2013/2021; toe (NEW)
1.38 %
1
Industry
Final energy consumption in industry by type of fuel (elec) [ten00129]; ESTAT 2021
4.10 %
3
Service
Electricity consumption of services; Odyssee 2020; Mtoe (new)
3.45 %
4
Residential electricity
Final energy consumption in households by type of fuel (elec) [ten00125]; ESTAT 2021
3.28 %
0
Circulators
Country proportion of EU stock (water based heating x dwelligs) X degree days above EU avg (new)
2.16 %
1
Residential appliances electricity
Electricity consumption for dwellings for electrical appliances and lighting; Odyssee 2021 (new)
2.00 %
12
Central Heating combi, water heating
FI Stock * HDD / EU stock
0.58 %
1
CHB Central Heating boiler 2020
CHB Central Heating boiler 2020: FI stock * HDD factor / EU stock
1.28 %
1
Dedicated Water Heaters (2020)
FI stock * HDD factor / EU stock
0.73 %
1
Solid Fuel Boilers 2020
FI stock * HDD factor / EU stock
2.65 %
1
Local Space Heaters 2020
FI stock * HDD factor / EU stock
2.13 %
1
Air to Air HP
FI stock * HDD factor / EU stock (for heating)
6.87 %
1
Datacenters
0.25 TWh in 2018 Hiekkanen et al.
0.52 %
0
Residential ventilation
FI stock / EU stock 2020
6.90 %
1

Top-down results

The scale-down results are in TWh/year. Most products only have electricity savings, but several heating-related products have both electricity and fuel savings. Savings for tyres are only calculated for fuel and not for electric vehicles.
The Impact Accounting report only calculate savings for fuel.
Table 22: Finnish top-down results
 
2020
2030
Scale
Group
Elec­tricity
Fuel
Final energy
Elec­tricity
Fuel
Final energy
Scale factor
Scale name
Dedicated water heater
0.04
0
0.04
0.1
0
0.1
0.73%
Dedicated Water Heaters (2020)
Central heating combi, water heating
0
0.09
0.09
-0.01
0.23
0.22
0.58%
Central Heating combi, water heating
Central heating boiler, space heating
0.06
1.73
1.79
-0.03
3.43
3.4
1.28%
CHB Central Heating boiler 2020
Solid fuel boilers
0
0.11
0.11
0
0.29
0.29
2.65%
Solid Fuel Boilers 2020
Central air cooling
0.1
0
0.1
0.41
0
0.41
3.45%
Service
Central air heating
0.07
0.21
0.28
0.21
0.55
0.76
3.45%
Service
Local heaters
0.15
0.06
0.21
0.28
0.38
0.66
2.13%
Local Space Heaters 2020
Room air conditioner (of which cooling)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Room air conditioner (of which heating)
0.76
0
0.76
0.89
0
0.89
6.87%
Air to Air HP
Circulator pumps <2.5 kW
0.28
0
0.28
0.3
0
0.3
2.16%
Circulators
Ventilation units (res. and nonres.)
0.35
0.9
1.25
1.17
2.42
3.59
6.90%
Res ventilation
Light sources
1.62
0
1.62
1.92
0
1.92
2.00%
Residential appliances electricity
Electronic displays
0.4
0
0.4
1.02
0.02
1.04
2.00%
Residential appliances electricity
Set top boxes
0.1
0
0.1
0.08
0
0.08
2.00%
Residential appliances electricity
Video
0.08
0
0.08
0.08
0
0.08
2.00%
Residential appliances electricity
Enterprise servers and data storage
0.07
0
0.07
0.1
0
0.1
3.30%
Electricity
Personal computers
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.00%
Residential appliances electricity
Imaging equipment
0.14
0
0.14
0.14
0
0.14
2.00%
Residential appliances electricity
SB (networked) stand-by (rest)
0.38
0
0.38
0.32
0
0.32
2.00%
Residential appliances electricity
External power supplies
0.1
0
0.1
0.11
0
0.11
2.00%
Residential appliances electricity
UPS total
0
0
0
0
0
0
Household refrigeration
0.99
0
0.99
1.23
0
1.23
100.00%
Bottom up
Commercial refrigeration
0
0
0
0.55
0
0.55
3.45%
Service
Professional refrige­ration products
0.1
0
0.1
0.34
0
0.34
3.45%
Service
Cooking appliances
0.08
0
0.08
0.22
0.02
0.24
2.00%
Residential appliances electricity
Household coffee-makers
0.04
0
0.04
0.04
0
0.04
2.00%
Residential appliances electricity
Household washing machines
0.4
0
0.4
0.64
0
0.64
100.00%
Bottom up
Household dishwashers
0.32
0
0.32
0.54
0
0.54
100.00%
Bottom up
Household laundry dryers
0.44
0
0.44
0.6
0
0.6
100.00%
Bottom up
Vacuum Cceaners
0.24
0
0.24
0.3
0
0.3
2.00%
Residential appliances electricity
Industrial fans >125W
0.57
0
0.57
1.27
0
1.27
4.10%
Industry
Electric motors LV 0.12–1000 kW
1.15
0
1.15
2.42
0
2.42
4.10%
Industry
Water pumps
0.07
0
0.07
0.07
0
0.07
2.00%
Residential appliances electricity
Standard air compressors
0
0
0
0.04
0
0.04
4.10%
Industry
TRAFO utility transformers
0.19
0
0.19
0.55
0
0.55
3.30%
Electricity
Tyres, total Cl+C2+C3
0
0.44
0.44
0
0.8
0.8
1.38%
Car consumption

8.2 Finnish: Bottom-up results

Below are the bottom-up results for 2030. The table also shows the main assumptions for sizes in litres, kilograms, place settings, and lifetime in years.  All results are for households (not commercial or service).
Table 23: Finnish bottom-up results
 
Size
Lifetime
Baseline GWh/year
Scenario GWh/year
Savings GWh/year
Refrigerator
345
12
296.2
122.2
174
Refrigerator/­freezer
240/90
12
1,105.5
409.2
696.3
Freezer (chest)
260
15
110.8
33.2
77,6
Freezer (upright)
260
12
450.9
167.4
283.5
Washing machine
7
12
1,005.9
361
644.9
Dishwasher
11
9
980.1
441.9
538,2
Dryer
7
10
902.1
305.6
596,5
Nordic Energy Research I www.norden.org/publications I pub@norden.org