5. DENMARK

	2020		2030
	Electricity	Fuel	Electricity	Fuel
Total savings TWh/year	6.59	2.72	10.17	6.19
Ton CO2eq (2022 average emissions) (219K T/TWh)	1,443,210		2,227,230
Kg CO2eq per person (2021 population)	247		381

Table 8: Danish results CO2

5.1 Denmark: Scale-down results

Scaling factors

Below is a list of available scales. Not all scales are used, but they can be used to indicate the country population, GDP size, etc. The description column explains the data in the scale, the source, and the year. The scale represents the country's percentage of the total EU consumption.

Table 9: Danish scaling factors

Name	Description	Scale	Times used
Population	Population, 2021	1.31 %	0
GDP	GDP, 2022; Current prices, million euro	2.39 %	0
Electricity	Final energy consumption by product Eurostat [ten00123] 2022, Electrical energy; TOE	1.29 %	1
Energy	Gross inland consumption 2016, All products; TOE	1.06 %	0
Population	Population, 2021	1.31 %	0
GDP	GDP, 2022; Current prices, million euro	2.39 %	0
Houses	Stock of dwellings (permanently occupied), EUROSTAT; 2020	1.50 %	0
Residential	Final consumption of residential with climatic corrections; 2016; Odyssee; Mtoe	1.76 %	0
Space heating	Final consumption of residential for space heating with climatic corrections; Odyssee 2015; Mtoe	2.11 %	0
Car consumption	Car consumption 2021; Odyssee; TOE	1.55 %	1
Industry	Final energy consumption in industry by type of fuel (elec) [ten00129]; ESTAT 2021	0.97 %	4
Service	Electricity consumption of services; Odyssee 2020; Mtoe	1.72 %	4
Residential electricity	Final energy consumption in households by type of fuel (elec) [ten00125]; ESTAT 2021	1.46 %	0
Circulators	DK stock *HDD / EU avg	1.61 %	1
Residential appliances electricity	Electricity consumption for dwellings for electrical appliances and lighting; Odyssee 2020	1.99 %	5
None	None	100.00 %	2
Data centers	JRC (COWI)	2.29 %	1
Residential & Service	Average residential electricity and Service	1.32 %	0
Residential appliances & Service	Average residential appliances electricity and Service	1.85 %	6
Dedicated Water Heater	DK stock / EU stock	0.22 %	1
Central Heating water	DK stock / EU stock	3.40 %	1
Central space heating	DK stock * HDD * area /EU stock	0.80 %	1
Local space heaters	DK stock * HDD * area /EU stock	0.64 %	1
Solid fuel boilers	DK stock * HDD * area / EU stock	1.65 %	1
Air to Air HP	DK stock * HDD * area / EU stock	1.23 %	1
Ventilation residential	DK stock / EU stock	3.40 %	1
Placeholder	Placeholder for bottom-up	0.00 %	0
Bottom-up	100% for bottom-up	100.00 %	4

Top-down results

The scale-down results are in TWh/year. Most products only have electricity savings, but several heating-related products have both electricity and fuel savings. Savings for tyres are only calculated for fuel and not for electric vehicles.

The Impact Accounting report only calculate savings for fuel.

Table 10: Danish top-down results

	2020			2030			Scale
Group	Electricity	Fuel	Final energy	Electricity	Fuel	Final energy	Scale factor	Scale name
Dedicated water heater	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.03	0.02	0.05	0.22%	Dedicated Water Heater
Central heating combi, water heating	0.00	0.51	0.51	-0.07	1.33	1.26	3.40%	Central Heating water
Central heating boiler, space heating	0.04	1.08	1.12	-0.02	2.13	2.11	0.80%	Central space heating
Solid fuel boilers	0.00	0.07	0.07	0.00	0.18	0.18	1.65%	Solid fuel boilers
Central air cooling	0.05	0.00	0.05	0.21	0.00	0.21	1.72%	Service
Central air heating	0.03	0.10	0.13	0.10	0.28	0.38	1.72%	Service
Local heaters	0.04	0.02	0.06	0.08	0.12	0.20	0.64%	Local space heaters
Room air conditioner (of which cooling)								None
Room air conditioner (of which heating)	0.14	0.00	0.14	0.16	0.00	0.16	1.23%	Air to Air HP
Circulator pumps <2.5 kW	0.21	0.00	0.21	0.23	0.00	0.23	1.61%	Circulators
Ventilation units (res. and nonres.)	0.17	0.44	0.61	0.58	1.19	1.77	3.40%	Ventilation residential
Light sources	1.50	0.00	1.50	1.78	0.00	1.78	1.86%	Residential appliances & Service
Electronic displays	0.37	0.00	0.37	0.95	0.02	0.97	1.86%	Residential appliances & Service
Set top boxes	0.10	0.00	0.10	0.08	0.00	0.08	1.99%	Residential appliances electricity
Video	0.08	0.00	0.08	0.08	0.00	0.08	1.99%	Residential appliances electricity
Enterprise servers and data storage	0.05	0.00	0.05	0.07	0.00	0.07	2.29%	Data centers
Personal computers	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	1.86%	Residential appliances & Service
Imaging equipment	0.13	0.00	0.13	0.13	0.00	0.13	1.86%	Residential appliances & Service
SB (networked) stand-By (rest)	0.35	0.00	0.35	0.30	0.00	0.30	1.86%	Residential appliances & Service
External power supplies	0.09	0.00	0.09	0.10	0.00	0.10	1.86%	Residential appliances & Service
UPS total								None
Household refrigeration	1.16	0.00	1.16	1.37	0.00	1.37	100.00%	Bottom-up
Commercial refrigeration	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.28	0.00	0.28	1.72%	Service
Professional refrigeration products	0.05	0.00	0.05	0.17	0.00	0.17	1.72%	Service
Cooking appliances	0.08	0.00	0.08	0.22	0.02	0.24	1.99%	Residential appliances electricity
Household coffee-makers	0.04	0.00	0.04	0.04	0.00	0.04	1.99%	Residential appliances electricity
Household washing machines	0.33	0.00	0.33	0.51	0.00	0.51	100.00%	Bottom-up
Household dishwashers	0.34	0.00	0.34	0.59	0.00	0.59	100.00%	Bottom-up
Household laundry dryers	0.48	0.00	0.48	0.76	0.00	0.76	100,00%	Bottom-up
Vacuum cleaners	0.24	0.00	0.24	0.30	0.00	0.30	1.99%	Residential appliances electricity
Industrial fans >125W	0.14	0.00	0.14	0.30	0.00	0.30	0.97%	Industry
Electric motors LV 0.12-1000 kW	0.27	0.00	0.27	0.57	0.00	0.57	0.97%	Industry
Water pumps	0.03	0.00	0.03	0.04	0.00	0.04	0.97%	Industry
Standard air compressors	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.01	0.00	0.01	0.97%	Industry
TRAFO utility transformers	0.07	0.00	0.07	0.22	0.00	0.22	1.29%	Electricity
Tyres, total Cl+C2+C3	0.00	0.49	0.49	0.00	0.90	0.90	1.55%	Car consumption

5.2 Denmark: Bottom-up results

Below are the bottom-up results for 2030. The table also shows the main assumptions for sizes in litres, kilograms, place settings, and lifetime in years. All results are for households (not commercial or service sectors).

Table 11: Danish bottom-up results

	Size	Lifetime Lifetime is the number of years a product is used. It’s not necessarily the same as technical life (until the product dies) [1]	Baseline GWh/year	Scenario GWh/year	Savings GWh/year
Refrigerator	230 l	14	309.2	136.6	172.6
Refrigerator/freezer	260/90 l	15	1,357	554.1	802.9
Freezer (chest)	230 l	18	126.2	43.7	82.5
Freezer (upright)	200 l	16	503.3	191.9	311.4
Washing machine	7 kg	9	757.6	243.8	513.8
Dishwasher	12 ps	10	1,082.8	495.8	587
Dryer	7 kg	13	1,167.8	405.8	762