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Timeline, milestones for equality in the Nordic countries

Year and country indicate the first Nordic country to introduce a given reform

island.svg
1845
Equal inheritance rights for women and men introduced
sverige.svg
1856
The organised women’s movement takes shape
danmark.svg
1857
Unmarried women come of age (at 25)
sverige.svg
1873
Women gain the right to take academic degrees
norge.svg
1888
Married women come of age (at 25)
finland.svg
1906
Universal and equal suffrage introduced
danmark.svg
1924
First female minister appointed
danmark.svg
1933
Homosexuality is decriminalised
sverige.svg
1939
Working women cannot be dismissed on grounds of pregnancy, childbirth or parental leave
danmark.svg
1948
The first LGBTI organisation is established,
island.svg
1958
Signing of the United Nations Labour Organisation (ILO) Convention 100 on equal remuneration for men and women for work of equal value
norge.svg
1959
Possibility of individual taxation introduced
finland.svg
1961
Birth control pills are authorised
finland.svg
1970
Free abortion introduced
sverige.svg
1972
Transgender people are given the opportunity to change their legal gender, Sweden
sverige.svg
1974
Parents are given the right to share leave upon the birth of a child with the introduction of parental insurance
island.svg
1976
Act on equality between women and men adopted
sverige.svg
1979
The disease label for homosexuality is removed
island.svg
1980
World’s first democratically elected female president
danmark.svg
1989
Same-sex partnership legislation
sverige.svg
1989
All professions open to women – including in the military
sverige.svg
1999
Law banning the purchase of sexual services
norge.svg
sverige.svg
2009
Same-sex marriage legalised
island.svg
2013
Abolition of compulsory sterilisation in gender-confirming treatment
danmark.svg
2014
Ratification of the Council of Europe Convention (Istanbul Convention) on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence
danmark.svg
2014
Gender identity law based on self-identification introduced
norge.svg
2015
Only country in the world with gender-neutral conscription
danmark.svg
2017
Psychiatric diagnosis of transsexualism removed
island.svg
2017
Law on equal pay standard for women and men introduced
island.svg
sverige.svg
2018
Consent legislation introduced
2019
The UN’s specialised body for employment and labour issues, the International Labour Organisation (ILO), adopts the Convention on Violence and Harassment in the World of Work