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References

This list includes the sources directly referred to in the main report. For more comprehensive list of sources used in each country case, see the country reports annexed to this report.
Altuntas, F. & Sahin Gok, M (2021). “The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on domestic tourism: A DEMATEL method analysis on quarantine decisions”. International Journal of Hospitality Management Volume 92, January 2021, 102719. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278431920302711
Árnadóttir, R.E. (2019). Nordic Tourism Policy Analysis. Nordic Council of Ministers. Retrieved from http://norden.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1299201/FULLTEXT01.pdf
Bjarnadóttir, E.J. (2021). Vetraráfangastaðurinn Akureyri. Sjónarhorn íbúa. Akureyri: Icelandic Tourism Research Centre.
Bogason, A., A. Karlsdóttir & R. Brandt Broegaard (2020). Planning for sustainable tourism in the Nordic region: Pan-Nordic analysis of Regional Tourism Strategies for rural areas. Nordregio Report 2020:12.
Erhvervsministeriet. (2022). National strategi for bæredygtig vækst i dansk turisme. Regeringen. Retrieved from https://em.dk/media/14576/national-strategi-for-baeredygtig-vaekst-i-dansk-turisme.pdf
Falk, M., E. Hagsten & X. Lin (2022). ”Uneven domestic tourism demand in times of pandemic”. Tourism Economics 2022, Vol. 0(0) 1–16. Retrieved from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/13548166211059409
Fonnesbech-Sandberg, M. & Runge, J. (2022). Turismens Ökonomiske Betydning 2020. VisitDenmark. Retrieved from https://www.visitdenmark.dk/corporate/videncenter/turismens-oekonomiske-betydning
Gallup. (2022). Ferðalög Íslendinga 2021 og ferðaáform þeirra 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.ferdamalastofa.is/static/files/ferdamalastofa/Frettamyndir/2022/mar/4032862_ferdamalastofa_100321.pdf
Government Offices of Sweden (2022). “Majority of COVID-19 restrictions to be removed on 9 February 2022”. 03 February 2022. The Government’s work in response to the virus responsible for COVID-19. Retrieved from: https://www.government.se/government-policy/the-governments-work-in-response-to-the-virus-responsible-for-covid-1/
Høegh Stigsen, S.B. (2022). Greenland - Respect for cultural and natural heritage as foundational pillars for growth in tourism, in digital publication published by Iceland Design and Architecture Design in Nature. Retrieved from: https://natnorth.is/visions/greenland
Icelandic Tourist Board. (2022a). “Heildarfjöldi erlendra ferðamanna”. Retrieved from: https://www.ferdamalastofa.is/is/gogn/fjoldi-ferdamanna/heildarfjoldi-erlendra-ferdamanna
Icelandic Tourist Board. (2022b). “Brottfarir Íslendinga um Keflavíkurflugvöll 2004-2022.” Retrieved from:  https://www.ferdamalastofa.is/is/gogn/fjoldi-ferdamanna/utanferdir-islendinga
Jóhannesson, G.T. et al. (2022). Arctic Tourism in Times of Change. Uncertain Futures – From Overtourism to Re-starting Tourism. Nordic Council off Ministers 2022: 516. Retrieved from: https://norden.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1640475/FULLTEXT01.pdf
Karlsdóttir, A. & Sánchez Gassen, N. (2021). Regional tourism satellite accounts for the Nordic countries. Nordregio Report 2021:2. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.6027/R2021:2.1403-2503
Karlsdottir, A. & Bogason, A. (2022). “Covid-19 and tourism: a game-changer?” State of the Nordic region 2022. Nordregio. Retrieved from https://pub.nordregio.org/snr22/#99109
Macaulay, B., R. Bryce & V. Vainikka (2022). ”ETRAC Strategy and Survey Findings.” Retrieved from: https://etrac.interreg-npa.eu/subsites/etrac/ETRAC_Strategy_and_Survey_Findings_2022.pdf
Menon Economics (2022). “Norsk reiseliv før, under og etter pandemin”. Menon-publikasjon nr. 121/2021. Retrieved from: https://www.menon.no/wp-content/uploads/2021-121-Norsk-reiseliv-for-under-og-etter-pandemien.pdf
Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment of Finland (2019). Selvitys kotimaanmatkailun kehittämistarpeista 2019. Retrieved from: https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/161636/34_19_Selvitys_kotimaanmatkailu.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y
Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment of Finland (2021a). Kotimaanmatkailun nykytila ja potentiaali – selvitys kohderyhmistä ja kehittämistoimista. Retrieved from: https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/handle/10024/162882

Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment of Finland (2021b). Kotimaanmatkailun kehittämistyöpajat, Yhteenvetoraportti keskeisistä tuloksista. Retrieved from: https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/handle/10024/163696
Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment of Finland (n.d.): “Matkailu lukuina”. Retrieved from:  https://tem.fi/matkailu-lukuina
Mkono, M., K. Hughes & B. McKercher (2022). “Does the environment matter in the ‘new normal’?”. Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights Volume 3, Issue 2, November 2022, 100060. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666957922000283?via%3Dihub
Nordic Council of Ministers (2019): Plan for Nordic Tourism Co-operation 2019–2023, PolitikNord 2019:727. Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen. Retrieved from: http://norden.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1330360/FULLTEXT02.pdf
Nordregio (2022). State of the Nordic region. Retrieved from http://nordregio.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/State-of-the-Nordic-Region-2022.pdf
OECD (2022). OECD Tourism Trends and Policies 2022, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/a8dd3019-en
OECD (2023). Gross domestic product (GDP). Retrieved from: https://data.oecd.org/gdp/gross-domestic-product-gdp.htm
Ordinance (2009:145) instructing the Swedish Agency for Economic and Regional Growth. Retrieved from: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=84366&p_country=SWE&p_count=2902
Quinn, E. (29.06.2020). Greenland adds new incentive to promote domestic tourism as international travel craters. Eye on the Arctic. Retrieved from: https://www.rcinet.ca/eye-on-the-arctic/2020/07/29/greenland-adds-new-incentive-to-promote-domestic-tourism-as-international-travel-craters/
StatBank Denmark (2022). Overnight stay by period, nationality of the guest, type of overnight accommodations, region and time. Statistics Denmark. Retrieved from https://www.statbank.dk/3466
Statistics Faroe Islands (2023). SDG080901 8.9.1 Tourism direct GDP as a proportion of total GDP (2011-2021). Accessed 15.3.2023. Retrieved from: https://statbank.hagstova.fo/pxweb/en/H2/H2__SDG__SDG08/SDG_8_9_1.px
Statistics Finland (2022). Domestic day trips by destination county, 2018 and 2021. Accessed 19.1.2023. Retrieved from https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__smat/statfin_smat_pxt_13mn.px/table/tableViewLayout1/
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Statistics Iceland (2023). Tourism Satellite Accounts. Accessed 18.1.2023. Retrieved from: https://www.statice.is/statistics/business-sectors/tourism/tourism-satellite-accounts/
Statistics Norway (2022). Tourism satellite accounts. Accessed 23.3.2023. Retrieved from https://www.ssb.no/en/nasjonalregnskap-og-konjunkturer/nasjonalregnskap/statistikk/satellittregnskap-for-turisme
Statistics Åland (2022a). Guests arrived and guest nights by home country of the guests and type of accommodation 2020–2021. Accessed 31.1.2023. Retrieved from https://www.asub.ax/en/statistics/tourism
Statistics Åland (2022b). Guests at accommodation establishments 2019-2021. Accessed 31.1.2023. Retrieved from https://pxweb.asub.ax/PXWeb/pxweb/en/Statistik/Statistik__TU__Inkvartering/TU008.px/
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Visit Finland (2022b). Key figures in regional tourism account. Accessed 31.1.2023. Retrieved from http://visitfinland.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/VisitFinland/VisitFinland__Alueellinen_matkailutilinpito/010_amtp_tau_101.px/table/tableViewLayout1/
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Visit Sweden. (2021). Målgruppsanalys Sverige: Så här inspirerar och planerar svenskar sin Sverigesemester. Retrieved from https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/images.corporate.visitsweden.com/documents/Malgruppsanalys_Sverige_bK5ZiFq.pdf
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Volgger, M., R. Taplin & A. Aebli (2021). ”Recovery of domestic tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic: An experimental comparison of interventions”. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management Volume 48, September 2021, Pages 428-440. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1447677021001194
Wendt, M., A.D. Sæþórsdóttir & E.R.H. Waage (2022). “A Break from Overtourism: Domestic Tourists Reclaiming Nature during the COVID-19 Pandemic”. Tourism and Hospitality 2022, 3(3), 788-802. Retrieved from: https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5768/3/3/48
Wu, D.C., C. Cao, W. Liu & J.L. Chen (2022). “Impact of domestic tourism on economy under COVID-19: The perspective of tourism satellite accounts”. Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights Volume 3, Issue 2, November 2022, 100055. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666957922000234
 

Interviewed organisations

List includes interviewed organisations. There can be more than one person interviewed per organisation.
Bílaleiga Höldur
City of Helsinki
City of Malmö
Danske Destinationer
Icelandic Tourist Board
Innovation Norway
Íslandshótel
Kurbits
Lapland Safaries
Malmö Stad
Metsähallitus / Parks & Wildlife Finland
Ministry of Industry, Business and Financial Affairs of Denmark
Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries of Norway
NHO Reiseliv
Regional Council of Lapland / House of Lapland
Ruka-Kuusamo Tourist Association
Sapmí Naeringshage
Statistics Finland
Svensk Turism
Swedish Agency for Economic and Regional Growth
The Finnish Hospitality Association Mara
The Icelandic Travel Industry Association
Tornedalen Council
Tyréns
Virke Travel
Visit Aarhus
Visit Denmark
Visit Faroe Islands
Visit Karelia
Visit North Iceland
Visit Rovaniemi
Visit Sweden
Visita
Nordic Council of Ministers I www.norden.org/publications I pub@norden.org