About this publication

Demand side flexibility in the Nordics – Lessons learned from 10 case studies

THEMA Consulting Group AS: Berit Tennbakk, Malin Wikum, Sigrid S. Austad, Tora Dahl, Lars Byenstuen.
COWI: Allan Ibsen
CIT Renergy: Matthias Schmitz
Motiva Services: Teemu Kettunen

© Nordic Energy Research 2025
http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/NER2025-03

Cover image: Tobias Bjørkli

Published: December 2025

Nordic Energy Research

Nordic Energy Research is the Nordic institution for joint energy research and research-based policy development, under the Nordic Council of Ministers. www.nordicenergy.org

Disclaimer

This study was funded by the Nordic Council of Ministers and conducted on a consultant assignment on behalf of the Nordic Committee of Senior Officials for Energy Policy (EK-E).

The content reflects the authors’ views and does not represent the official positions, opinions, or recommendations of the Nordic Council of Ministers.