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""Photos by Wihlborgs Fastigheter AB
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13 Space

Sweden

13 Space, Sweden

Building use
Office
Stories above ground
5
Location
Rydbergs torg 11, Lund
Basement area
Client
Wihlborgs Fastigheter AB
Structural system
Prefabricated concrete beams, with wood and steel pillars
LCA consultant
Projekt Engagemang (PE) and Solenco AB
Façade type
Glass and wood
Year of completion
2023
Roof type
Flat roof
Reference area
7,400 m(gross floor area)
Heat demand /source
District heating
Space is an innovation centre with offices and lab activities. It has achieved NollCO2, Miljöbyggnad GOLD and WELL certifications. Reducing the climate impact of phase A1-A3 has been pursued at various levels throughout the project. Such efforts include using steel with a high recycled content, using of climate-enhanced concrete, constructing the façade in-situ with cantilever walls instead of installing a material-intensive façade system, and using a glulam and steel combination for the frame system. In general materials have been chosen based on a thorough comparison focusing on climate impact and costs. Steps were taken to reduce climate impacts during the construction phase (A4-A5), for example, using prefabricated solutions for the HDF joists to reduce waste and spillage, ensuring that the building was airtight before starting the dehydration process thereby reducing energy consumption, purchasing renewable electricity from hydropower and district, and raising project stakeholder awareness of the energy, water and waste generated by the project. Space is built with modular dimensions that provide flexibility for future floor plan changes in connection with tenant adaptations. The building layout and the building’s ventilation system design enhance this flexibility. The protection and durability of materials have also been considered, for example by protecting the wooden façade structure with a double façade and using durable and high-quality surface finishes.

Assessment method

LCA scheme compliance
Miljöbyggnad, WELL, and Noll CO2 certification
LCA tool version
One Click LCA
Life cycle stages included
A1-A5, B4-B7
Material emission data
Generic Swedish database, EPDs
Material decarbonisation scenario
Energy calculation method
Energy simulation method for Noll CO2 certification
Energy, dynamic scenario
Noll CO2 certification
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LCA results: Life cycle modules

Life cycle modules 
[kgCO2e/m2 reference area * year]
Type of emissions
%
When do emissions occur?
[kgCO2e/m2 reference area * year]
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The results shown here are from the NollCO2 certification. The system boundary covers almost all life cycle modules, where the product stage is dominating followed by energy consumption. All materials are reported, including building energy systems/installations such as electrical cables, HVAC, water pipes, sewage pipes, heating systems, lifts and solar PV panels. The NollCO2 report states that end-of-life stages, C1-C4, are included in the assessment. However, the impacts are all set to zero.
In the second figure, Operation includes B6 and B7, while materials include A1-A5, B4-B5.
B6 and B7 have very low impacts, mainly because in the used version of the NollCO2 certification the impact from energy use is reduced annually until assumed zero in 2050.
In the third figure, Upfront includes A1-A5, scenarios include B4-B5, and D is shown separately had it been included in the assessment.

LCA results: Building elements

GWP / reference area [kgCO2e/m2 reference area]

The results shown here are based on the Miljöbyggnad certification. All materials are included, but technical components and piping for heat, water etc. are not included
Material inventory: All materials
Life cycle modules: A1-A3 
The internal frame also contains internal balconies in the atrium.
Building element quantity / reference area [kg building element / m2 reference area]
GWP of building element / building element quantity [kgCO2e / kg building element]
Quantity/Area GWP/Quantity

The results shown here are based on the Miljöbyggnad certification. All materials are included, but technical components and piping for heat, water etc. are not included.
Material inventory: All materials
Life cycle modules: A1-A3 
Building element quantity per building reference area is a measure for the material intensity, while element impacts per element quantity is a measure for the elements’ carbon intensity relative to their weight.
The internal frame also contains internal balconies in the atrium.

LCA results: Products

Product quantity / reference area [kg product / m2 reference area]
GWP of product / reference area [kgCO2e/m2 reference area]
Quantity/Area GWP/Area

The results shown here are based on the Miljöbyggnad certification. All materials are included, but technical components and piping for heat, water etc. are not included. 
Material inventory: Top 10 products with the highest impacts
Life cycle modules: A1-A3
Construction product quantity per building reference area is a measure for the material intensity, while product impacts per building reference area is a measure for carbon intensity.