Go to content

References

European Commission (2024) EU calls for agreement to conclude Global Plastics Treaty, Directorate-General for Environment, 25 November 2024. Available at: https://environment.ec.europa.eu/news/eu-calls-agreement-conclude-global-plastics-treaty-2024-11-25_en (Accessed 30 May 2025).
Eurostat (2014) Guidelines for statistical indicators: Context and principles. Luxembourg. Available at: https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/3b05ae7a-fc5e-427f-aa85-8ac5f02f223c/DSS-2014-Sep-05%20Guidelines%20for%20statistical%20indicators.pdf (Accessed 2 June 2025).
Eurostat (2018) Economy-wide material flow accounts handbook  –  2018 edition. Luxembourg. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-manuals-and-guidelines/-/ks-gq-18-006 (Accessed 2 June 2025).
Grøn Nørholm, C., Lauridsen, J., Knudsen, K., Austnes, K., & Vogt, R. (2025). Municipal waste statistics: Inconsistencies in data collection and reporting across the Nordic countries (TemaNord 2025:535). Nordic Council of Ministers. https://pub.norden.org/temanord2025-535/ (Accessed 2 June 2025).
High Ambition Coalition to End Plastic Pollution (2024) Member States and Strategic Goals. Available at: https://hactoendplasticpollution.org/ (Accessed 30 May 2025).
Nordic Council of Ministers (2024) Better and Harmonized Statistics on Plastic Material Flows (TemaNord 2024:527). Copenhagen. Available at: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2024-527/temanord2024-527.pdf (Accessed 30 May 2025).
OECD (2022a) Global Plastics Outlook: Policy Scenarios to 2060. Paris: OECD Publishing. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2022/06/global-plastics-outlook_f065ef59/aa1edf33-en.pdf (Accessed 30 May 2025).
OECD (2022b) Global Plastics Outlook: Economic Drivers, Environmental Impacts and Policy Options. Paris: OECD Publishing. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2022/02/global-plastics-outlook_a653d1c9/de747aef-en.pdf (Accessed 30 May 2025).
Ritchie, H., Samborska, V. and Roser, M. (2023) Plastic Pollution. Our World in Data. Available at: https://ourworldindata.org/plastic-pollution (Accessed 30 May 2025).
Statista (2023) Plastic production worldwide by industrial sector 2020. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1134796/plastic-production-by-industrial-sector-worldwide/ (Accessed 2 June 2025).
UNEP (2022) Resolution UNEP/EA.5/Res.14: End Plastic Pollution – Towards an International Legally Binding Instrument. Nairobi. Available at: https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/39764/END%20PLASTIC%20POLLUTION%20%20TOWARDS%20AN%20INTERNATIONAL%20LEGALLY%20BINDING%20INSTRUMENT%20-%20English.pdf (Accessed 30 May 2025).
UNEP (2024) Plastic pollution negotiations adjourn with new text and a follow-up session planned, Press release, 2 December 2024, Busan, Republic of Korea. Available at: https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/plastic-pollution-negotiations-adjourn-new-text-and-follow-session (Accessed 30 May 2025).
UNEP (2025) Second Part of the Fifth Session (INC-5.2): Information Page. Available at: https://www.unep.org/inc-plastic-pollution/sessions (Accessed 30 May 2025).
UNITAR & UNEP (forthcoming 2025) Statistical Guideline for Measuring Flows of Plastic throughout the Life Cycle (draft, not yet public). Geneva: UNITAR.