Nordic Economic Policy Review 2025

Editors: Roope Uusitalo and Antti Kauhanen

Technical Editor: Lasse Leinonen

Text Editor: Tam McTurk

Roope Uusitalo, Professor, University of Helsinki

Antti Kauhanen, Research Director, ETLA Economic Research

Lars Calmfors, Professor Emeritus, Stockholm University

Comment by Steinar Holden, Professor, University of Oslo 

Comment by Essi Eerola, Advisor to the Board, Bank of Finland

Antti Kauhanen, Research Director, ETLA Economic Research

Comment by Elin Svarstad, Researcher, Fafo Research Foundation

Comment by Torbjorn Hållö, Chief Economist, LO (Swedish Trade Union Confederation)

Astrid Würtz Rasmussen, Professor, Aarhus University

Mette Ejrnæs, Professor, Aarhus University

Comment by Nils Karlson, Economist, Ratio Institute

Comment by Antti Koskela, Chief Economist, Tehy (The Union of Health and Social Care Services)

Anders Kjellberg, Professor Emeritus, Lund University

Comment by Petri Böckerman, Research Economist, The Labour Institute for Economic Research

Comment by Mikkel Nørlem Hermansen, Head of Division, Danish Ministry of Finance

Harald Dale-Olsen, Research Professor, Institute for Social Research

Comment by Per Skedinger, Research Fellow, The Research Institute of Industrial Economics

Comment by Alexander Willen, Professor, Norwegian School of Economics