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Nordic Economic Policy Review 2025: Wage Formation and the Nordic Model

Roope Uusitalo, Antti Kauhanen, Lars Calmfors, Steinar Holden, Essi Eerola, Elin Svarstad, Torbjorn Hållö, Astrid Würtz Rasmussen, Mette Ejrnæs, Nils Karlson, Antti Koskela, Anders Kjellberg, Petri Böckerman, Mikkel Nørlem Hermansen, Harald Dale-Olsen, Per Skedinger and Alexander Willen
Nord2025:001
ISBN 978-92-893-8245-8 (PDF)
ISBN 978-92-893-8246-5 (ONLINE)
ISBN 978-92-893-8024-9 (PRINT)
ISSN 1904-8092
http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/nord2025-001
© Nordic Council of Ministers 2025
Published: 07.05.2025

Cover photo: Melker Dahlstrand/imagebank.sweden.se
Other photos: Unsplash.com
Layout: Louise Jeppesen

Nordic co-operation

Nordic co-operation is one of the world’s most extensive forms of regional collaboration, involving Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the Faroe Islands, Greenland and Åland.
Nordic co-operation has firm traditions in politics, economics and culture and plays an important role in European and international forums. The Nordic community strives for a strong Nordic Region in a strong Europe.
Nordic co-operation promotes regional interests and values in a global world. The values shared by the Nordic countries help make the region one of the most innovative and competitive in the world.
The Nordic Council of Ministers
Nordens Hus
Ved Stranden 18
DK-1061 Copenhagen
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