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4. Literature

Andersen, H. L., & Arendt, J. N. (2015). Økonomiske incitamenter i beskæftigelsespolitikken–En litteraturoversigt. KORA. København K. 
Andersen, L. H., Dustmann, C., & Landersø, R. (2019). Lowering welfare benefits: Intended and unintended consequences for migrants and their families (No. 05/19). CReAM Discussion Paper Series.
Arbeids- og velferdsdirektoratet (2023). Tillitsreformen. Delrapport 1 - Gjennomgang av hvordan mål- og resultatstyring påvirker det lokale handlingsrommet.
https://www.nav.no/_/attachment/inline/1acdfd59-d860-4662-830d-5205d94d66a8:59f286ed492eba24bf36b9b53ced163eb449f39f/Hovedrapport%20leveranse%201.pdf 
Arbetsförmedlingen (2024). How we assess how quickly you can get a job and what support you need. https://arbetsformedlingen.se/other-languages/english-engelska/about-the-website/legal-information/assessment-and-profiling (used 10. October 2024). 
Arbetsförmedlingen (2024). Rusta och Matcha. https://arbetsformedlingen.se/for-arbetssokande/extra-stod/stod-a-o/rusta-och-matcha (used 15. October 2024). 
Arendt, J. N. (2024). Welfare benefit generosity and refugee integration. International Migration Review, 58(2), 706–733.
Arendt, J. N., & Bolvig, I. (2023). Trade-offs between work-first and language-first strategies for refugees. Economics of Education Review.
Beskæftigelsesministeriet (2024). Fremtidens Beskæftigelsesindsats. Ekspertgruppen for fremtidens beskæftigelsesindsats. 
Bjorvatn, K., Ekström, M., & Pires, A. J. G. (2021). Setting goals for keystone habits improves labor market prospects and life satisfaction for unemployed youth: Experimental evidence from Norway. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 188, 1109–1123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2021.06.013
Brinchmann, B., Wittlund, S., Lorentzen, T., Moe, C., McDaid, D., Killackey, E., Rinaldi, M. & Mykletun, A. (2024). The societal impact of individual placement and support implementation on employment outcomes for young adults receiving temporary health-related welfare benefits: a difference-in-differences study. Psychological Medicine. 2024 Jun; 54(8): 1787–1795. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291723003744
Demos Helsinki (2021). A Call For Humble Governments - How to overcome political gridlock in liberal democracies.
Dustmann, C. Andersen, L. H., & Landersø, R. (2023). Refugee Benefit Cuts. The ROCKWOOL Foundation Research Unit. 
Einarsdóttir, M., Stefánsson, K. H. & Gísladóttir K. H. (2022). Vægi fjárhagsþrengina í áhættu á þunglyndiseinkennum hjá launafólki á Íslandi á tímum kórónuveirunnar [The role of financial hardship in the risk of depressive symptoms among workers in Iceland during the coronavirus pandemic]. Íslenska þjóðfélagið [The Icelandic Society], 13(1), 33–45. https://ojs.hi.is/index.php/tf/article/view/3868/2444 
Fogelgren, M., Ornstein, P., Rödin, M., & Thoursie, P. S. (2023). Is Supported Employment Effective for Young Adults with Disability Pension?: Evidence from a Swedish Randomized Evaluation. Journal of Human Resources, 58(2), 452–487.
Helgesson, P., Jönsson, E. Ornstein, P. Rödin, M. & Westin, U. (2020), Equal Entry – can job search assistance increase employment for newly arrived immigrant women?, Arbetsförmedlingen analys 2020
Helgesson, P., Bekkouche, B., Böhlmark, A., Videnord, E., & Widenfalk, A. (2023). Arbetsförmedlingens nya modell för bedömning av arbetssökandes stödbehov. Arbetsförmedlingen Analys 2023:11.
Holt, H., Benjaminsen, L., Jakobsen, V. & Vixø, K. (2023). Rekruttering fra Kanten – Slutevaluering. https://www.vive.dk/da/udgivelser/rekruttering-fra-kanten-yz2o01x1/
Hostrup, J. (2019). Hjørring-modellen: Stor investering har sparet kommunen for 300 mio. kroner. (used 12. October 2024). 
Højbjerre, A., Jakobsen, V., Thuesen, F., Thomsen, R., & Stubkjær, L. (2023a). Barriers to employment for vulnerable groups in the Nordic countries. https://www.norden.org/en/publication/barriers-employment-vulnerable-groups-nordic-countries
Højbjerre, A., Jakobsen, V., Thuesen, F., Thomsen, R., & Stubkjær, L. (2023b). A multitude of barriers: Analysing components in joblessness to inform policy in the Nordic countries. https://www.norden.org/en/publication/multi-tude-barriers-analysing-components-joblessness-inform-policy-nordic-countries
Højbjerre, A., Jakobsen, V., Thuesen, F., Thomsen, R., & Stubkjær, L. (2024). What works and for whom? An overview of employment instruments among vulnerable groups in the Nordics. https://www.norden.org/en/publication/what-works-and-whom
Idéer för livet (2024). https://www.ideerforlivet.se/om-kunskapsbanken/ideer-for-livet-modellen/ (used 5. November 2024)
Jacobsen, R. J., Arendt, J. N., Verner, M., Kollin, M. S., Halling, C. & Kolstrup, K. (2018). Socialøkonomisk investeringsmodel (SØM). https://www.vive.dk/da/udgivelser/socialoekonomisk-investeringsmodel-som-mxjyqyx4/
Jakobsen, S. E. (2024). Her kan unge folk få noe som ligner på borgerlønn – som de første i Norge. https://www.forskning.no/enkelt-forklart-finans-penger-og-privatokonomi/her-kan-unge-folk-fa-noe-som-ligner-pa-borgerlonn-som-de-forste-i-norge/2322876
Jakobsen, V. & Thuesen, F. (2024). Employability among refugees and how it is affected by public integration programmes. Working paper. VIVE. https://www.vive.dk/da/udgivelser/employability-among-refugees-and-how-it-is-affected-by-public-integration-programmes-mxje29gv/
Jensen, D. C., Pedersen, M. J., Pejtersen, J. H. & Amilon, A. (2020). Indkredsning af lovende praksis på det specialiserede socialområde. https://www.vive.dk/da/udgivelser/indkredsning-af-lovende-praksis-paa-det-specialiserede-socialomraade-2z1069vj/
Jónatansdóttir, S. B., Guðmundsdóttir, A. G., & Einarsdóttir, S. (2023). “I No Longer Feel Like I Can Hardly Do Anything”: Personal and Career Consequences of Validation of Transversal Skills. Prior Learning Assessment Inside Out: An International Journal on Theory, Research and Practice in Prior learning Assessment. https://www.plaio.org/index.php/home/article/view/221
Kjær. M. S., Tauby-Theill, C. & Bruhn Lohmann, M. (2023). Opgang til Opgang -Radikal tværfaglighed og relationel velfærd som en vej til job og livskvalitet for udsatte familier i Gellerup. SUS – Socialt Udviklingscenter. https://aarhus.dk/media/3ohhjrkg/evalueringsrapport-opgang-til-opgangpdf.pdf
Länsstyrelserna (2022). Insatser riktade till utrikes födda kvinnor som står långt ifrån arbetsmarknaden och utbildning - en exempelsamling 
Lie, K. & Brevig, A. N. (2024). Arbeidsledige avlaster sykepleiere. https://www.nrk.no/norge/arbeidsledige-avlaster-sykepleiere-1.17007787
Lind Foundation (2023). Social Return on Investment – Slutevaluering 2023, ungebudgetter.
Lindberg, L. (2021). Digitala och tekniska lösningar för ökad inkludering i arbetslivet – en exempelsamling. Nordens välfärdscenter.
OECD (2024). Investing in Youth: North Denmark Region.
Ohjaamo (2025). What is Ohjaamo? https://ohjaamot.fi/en/mika-on-ohjaamo 
Oslo Economics (2024). Et bedre liv med flere dager uten rus - Samfunnsregnskap for gatelagene 2024.12.03
Rosholm, M., Sørensen, K. L. & Skipper, L. (2019). What affects job prospects? The employability indicator project. November 2019. Væksthuset Forskningscenter.
Scoppetta, A., Davern, E. & Greyer, l.  (2019a): Job carving and job crafting. A review of practices.  European commission. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337399048_Job_Carving_and_Job_Crafting_A_review_of_practices
Scoppetta, A., Davern, E. & Greyer, l.  (2019b): Job carving and job crafting. New approach to solve old problems. Policy Brief 2019/2, European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research
Simonsen, M. og Skipper, L. (2016). Økonomiske incitamenter for ikke-forsikrede ledige – en litteraturoversigt. https://star.dk/media/1148/oekonomiske-incitamenter-for-ikke-forsikrede-ledige.pdf
Socialstyrelsen (2022). Evaluering af det sociale frikort 2022. https://www.sbst.dk/media/14402/Evaluering%20af%20socialt%20frikort%202022%20FINAL-a.pdf
Sveinsdottir, V., Lie, S. A., Bond, G. R., Eriksen, H. R., Tveito, T. H., Grasdal, A. L., & Reme, S. E. (2020). Individual placement and support for young adults at risk of early work disability (the SEED trial). A randomized controlled trial. Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 46(1), 50–59. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3837
The Nordic Council of Ministers (2022). Programme for the Nordic Council of Ministers’ Co-operation on Labour 2022–2024. https://pub.norden.org/politiknord2022-709
Valtakari, M., Arnkil, R., Eskelinen, J., Mayer, M., Nyman, J., Sillanpää, K., Spangar, T., Ålander, T. & Yli-Koski, M. (2020). Workshops - multidisciplinary cooperation, effectiveness and a new operating culture: The effectiveness of multidisciplinary cooperation in services promoting youth employment (English title). https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/handle/10024/162134
Nordic Council of Ministers I www.norden.org/publications I pub@norden.org