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Appendices
Appendix 1 – Mapping policy overview
Appendix 2 – Mapping Nordic countries commitments and obligations
Appendix 3 – Mapping measures to mitigate ANM
Integrated strategies for air and climate measures
About this publication
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Summary
Sammanfattning
Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Purpose
1.2.1 Delimitation
1.3 Earlier studies
2. Methodology
2.1 Long list of international directives, strategies, goals and obligations
2.2 Inventory of measures to mitigate ammonia, methane and nitrogen emissions
2.3 Quantification of measures and synergies
2.4 Calculation and assessment of effect size
3. Results
3.1 International goals and obligations for the Nordic countries
3.1.1 Sweden
3.1.2 Denmark
3.1.3 Finland
3.1.4 Iceland
3.1.5 Norway
3.2 Measures to mitigate ammonia, methane and nitrogen emissions
3.3 Assessment of effectiveness and size of selected measures
3.4 Size of effects
4. Discussion and policy options
4.1 International goals and obligations for the Nordic countries
4.2 Integrated measures to reduce ammonia, methane and nitrogen
4.2.1 Literature review of integrated measures and its effectiveness
4.3 Policy Areas
4.4 Policy instruments
4.5 Examples on stakeholder perspectives
4.6 Synergies and trade-offs
4.6.1 Examples of benefits, trade – offs and negative impacts
4.6.2 Measures which reduce both ammonia and methane emissions
4.6.3 Measures which reduce one pollutant but have no effect on another
4.6.4 Measures which reduce one pollutant but increase the other pollutant
4.7 Example of an integrated policy
5. Conclusion
5.1 Future recommendations
6. References
Appendices
Appendix 1 – Mapping policy overview
Appendix 2 – Mapping Nordic countries commitments and obligations
Appendix 3 – Mapping measures to mitigate ANM