Go to content

References

Abdelhady, D., & Norocel, O. C. (2023). Re-envisioning immigrant integration: Toward multidirectional conceptual flows. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 21(2), 119–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2023.2168097
Adcock, R., & Collier, D. (2001). Measurement validity: A shared standard for qualitative and quantitative research. American Political Science Review, 95(3), 529–546. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055401003100
Alaimo, L. S., Amato, F., Maggino, F., Piscitelli, A., & Seri, E. (2023). A comparison of migrant integration policies via mixture of matrix-normals. Social Indicators Research, 165(2), 473–494. https://link.springer.com/journal/11205
Andersen, T. M. (2004). Challenges to the Scandinavian welfare model. European Journal of Political Economy, 20(3), 743–754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2004.02.007
Arbeids- og inkluderingsdepartementet (AID). (2021). Hverdagsintegrering – strategi for å styrke sivilsamfunnets rolle på integreringsfeltet 2021–2024. https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/b6ae799c27fb4455a1e5c6d8d06f6c7d/hverdagsintegrering.pdf
Bar-Haim, E., & Birgier, D. P. (2024). Language distance and labor market integration of migrants: Gendered perspective. PLOS ONE, 19(4), e0299936. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299936
Barstad, A., & Molstad, C. S. (2020). Integrering av innvandrere i Norge: Begreper, indikatorer og variasjoner mellom grupper (Rapporter No. 2020/44). Statistisk sentralbyrå (Statistics Norway). https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/artikler-og-publikasjoner/_attachment/438053?_ts=175daec55f8
Becker, C. C. (2022). Migrants’ social integration and its relevance for national identification: An empirical comparison across three social spheres. Frontiers in Sociology, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2021.700580
Borevi, K., Jensen, K. K., & Mouritsen, P. (2017). The civic turn of immigrant integration policies in the Scandinavian welfare states. Comparative Migration Studies, 5(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-017-0052-4
Breidahl, K. N. (2017). Scandinavian exceptionalism? Civic integration and labour market activation for newly arrived immigrants. Comparative Migration Studies, 5, 1–19.
Brochmann, G., & Hagelund, A. (2012). Immigration policy and the Scandinavian welfare state 1945–2010. Palgrave Macmillan.
Bussi, M., & Pareliussen, J. (2017). Back to basics – Literacy proficiency, immigration and labour market outcomes in Sweden. Social Policy and Administration, 51(4), 676–696. https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12319
Careja, R., & Bevelander, P. (2018). Using population registers for migration and integration research: Examples from Denmark and Sweden. Comparative Migration Studies, 6(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-018-0076-4
Cheung, M., Dahlberg, M., & Hasani, H. (2024). Migranters välbefinnande och befolkningens attityder till migration: Sverige i ett europeiskt perspektiv (Delmi Rapport 2024:5). Delegationen för migrationsstudier (Delmi). https://www.delmi.se
Danish Ministry of Immigration and Integration. (2020). Bekendtgørelse af lov om integration af udlændinge i Danmark (integrationsloven) [Promulgation of the Act on the Integration of Foreigners in Denmark (Integration Act)].
Danmarks Statistik. (2023). Indvandrere i Danmark 2023. Danmarks Statistik. https://www.dst.dk/da/Statistik/nyheder-analyser-publ/Publikationer/VisPub?cid=47883
Danmarks Statistik. (2024). Indvandrere i Danmark 2024. Danmarks Statistik. https://www.dst.dk/Site/Dst/Udgivelser/GetPubFile.aspx?id=52300&sid=indv2024
Danmarks Statistik. (2025, August). Det nationale integrationsbarometer samt nøgletal om flygtninge – Hele landet. https://integrationsbarometer.dk/udviklingsrapporter/hele-landet.html
Duleep, H. O. (2015). The adjustment of immigrants in the labor market. In Handbook of the economics of international migration, vol. 1 (pp. 105–182). Elsevier.
Esipova, N., Ray, J., & Pugliese, A. (2021). The relationship between migrant acceptance and wellbeing: Evidence from the Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index. In F. De Francesco & C. M. Radaelli (Eds.), The Elgar companion to the OECD (pp. 279–304). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788978767.00023
Esping-Andersen, G. (1990). The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Polity Press.
European Commission. (2010). Zaragoza Declaration: Indicators of Migrant Integration. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/12544011/12985358/Zaragoza_delcaration_indicators.pdf
European Commission. (2020a). Action Plan on Iintegration and Iinclusion 2021–2027 (No. COM(2020) 758 final). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0758
European Commission. (2020b). EU Zaragoza Iintegration Iindicators: Italy. https://migrant-integration.ec.europa.eu/library-document/eu-zaragoza-integration-indicators-italy_en
European Commission. (2020c, November 24). Inclusion for all: Commission presents action plan on integration and inclusion 2021–2027. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_2178
European Social Survey. (2025a). European Social Survey: Methodology overview. https://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/methodology/methodology-overview
European Social Survey. (2025b). Sampling. https://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/methodology/sampling
European Values Study. (2020a). European Values Study 2017: Integrated Dataset (ZA7500). GESIS Data Archive, Cologne. https://doi.org/10.4232/1.13511
European Values Study. (2020b). Methodology EVS 2017 – European Values Study. https://europeanvaluesstudy.eu/methodology-data-documentation/survey-2017/methodology/
Eurostat. (2025). European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/microdata/european-union-statistics-on-income-and-living-conditions
Fajth, V., & Lessard-Phillips, L. (2023). Multidimensionality in the integration of first- and second-generation migrants in Europe: A conceptual and empirical investigation. International Migration Review, 57(1), 187–216. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1177/01979183221089290
Favell, A. (2019). Integration: Twelve propositions after Schinkel. Comparative Migration Studies, 7(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-019-0125-7
Favell, A. (2022). Immigration, integration and citizenship: Elements of a new political demography. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 48(1), 3–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2022.2020955
Fedoryshyn, N., Leksen, R. M., & Skenteris, K. (2023). Hvordan går det med integreringen i Norge? Indikator, status og utviklingstrekk i 2023. The Directorate of Integration and Diversity (IMDi). https://www.imdi.no/globalassets/rapporter/2023/hvordan-gar-det-med-integreringen-i-norge.-indikatorer-status-og-utviklingstrekk-i-2023.pdf
Finnsdottir, M., & Hallgrimsdottir, H. K. (2019). Welfare state chauvinists? Gender, citizenship, and anti-democratic politics in the welfare state paradise. Frontiers in Sociology, 3, 46. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2018.00046
Gallup. (2020). Gallup World Poll Public Datasets. https://www.gallup.com/analytics/318923/world-poll-public-datasets.aspx
Gauffin, K., & Lyytinen, E. (2017). Working for integration: A comparative analysis of policies impacting labour market access among young immigrants and refugees in the Nordic countries. Policy report. Coming of age in exile (CAGE). https://migrant-integration.ec.europa.eu/library-document/working-integration-comparative-analysis-policies-impacting-labour-market-access_en
GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences. (2020). European values study EVS, 5th wave. https://www.gesis.org/en/european-values-study/data-and-documentation/5th-wave-2017
Goldschmidt, T. (2021). Immigration and public support for the Swedish Welfare State (Delmi Policy Brief 2021:7). Delegationen för migrationsstudier (Delmi). https://www.delmi.se
Government of Sweden. (2025). Integration. https://www.government.se/government-policy/integration/
Greve, B., Blomquist, P., Hvinden, B., & Van Gerven, M. (2021). Nordic welfare states – Still standing or changed by the COVID-19 crisis? Social Policy & Administration, 55(2), 295–311. https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12675
Hadj-Abdou, L. (2019). Immigrant integration: The governance of ethno-cultural differences. Comparative Migration Studies, 7(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-019-0124-8
Haerpfer, C., Inglehart, R., Moreno, A., Welzel, C., Kizilova, K., Diez-Medrano, J., Lagos, M., Norris, P., Ponarin, E., & Puranen, B. (2020). World Values Survey: Round seven – Country-pooled datafile. https://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSDocumentationWV7.jsp
Hainmueller, J., Hangartner, D., & Pietrantuono, G. (2015). Naturalization fosters the long-term political integration of immigrants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(41), 12651–12656. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1418794112
Hainmueller, J., Hangartner, D., & Pietrantuono, G. (2017). Catalyst or crown: Does naturalization promote the long-term social integration of immigrants? American Political Science Review, 111(2), 256–276. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055416000745
Harder, N., Figueroa, L., Gillum, R., Hangartner, D., Laitin, D. D., & Hainmueller, J. (2018a). A pragmatic measure of immigrant integration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115, 11483–11488.
Harder, N., Figueroa, L., Gillum, R. M., Hangartner, D., Laitin, D. D., & Hainmueller, J. (2018b). Multidimensional measure of immigrant integration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(45). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1808793115
Heath, A. F., & Schneider, S. L. (2021). Dimensions of migrant integration in western Europe. Frontiers in Sociology, 6. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2021.510987
Heleniak, T. (2024). The Nordic geography of diversity. In G. Norlén, T. Heleniak, & K. Refsgaard (Eds.), State of the Nordic region 2024. Nordregio. https://pub.nordregio.org/r-2024-13-state-of-the-nordic-region-2024/chapter-3-the-nordic-geography-of-diversity.html
Helgertz, J., Bevelander, P., & Tegunimataka, A. (2014). Naturalization and earnings: A Denmark–Sweden comparison. European Journal of Population, 30(3), 337–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-014-9315-z
Holmgren, E., & Liljeberg, L. (2021). Nya perspektiv på segregation: Skola, psykisk hälsa och bosättningsmönster. Aktuella avhandlingar som belyser olika aspekter av segregationen i Sverige (Delmi Avhandlingsnytt 2021:13. Delegationen för migrationsstudier (Delmi). https://www.delmi.se
Iceland, S. (2019). Endurskoðun félagsvísa – Revision of social indicators. Statistics Iceland, 104(1).
Integration Indicators Database. (2020). KEHA Centre. https://kotoutuminen.fi/en/integration-indicators-databaseInstitute for Futures Studies. (2019). Migrant World Values Survey (mWVS). Institutet för Framtidsstudier. https://www.iffs.se/world-values-survey/migrant-wvs/
IOM. (2011). Glossary on migration. International Organization for Migration. https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/iml25_1.pdf
Jakobsen, V., Korpi, T., & Lorentzen, T. (2019). Immigration and integration policy and labour market attainment among immigrants to Scandinavia. European Journal of Population, 35, 305–328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-018-9483-3
Jensen, K. K., Fernández, C., & Brochmann, G. (2017). Nationhood and Scandinavian naturalization politics: Varieties of the civic turn. Citizenship Studies, 21(5), 606–624. https://doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2017.1330399
Jonsson, J. O. (2023). Integration av unga i Sverige i ett flerdimensionellt perspektiv (Delmi Policy Brief 2023:11). Delegationen för migrationsstudier (Delmi). https://www.delmi.se
Karlsdóttir, A., Sigurjónsdóttir, H. R., Heleniak, T., & Cuadrado, A. (2020). Learning to live in a new country – Everyday social integration: Civil society and integration – Nordic rural perspective. Nordic Council of Ministers. https://pub.norden.org/nord2020-036/nord2020-036.pdf
Kazi, V., Alitolppa-Niitamo, A., & Kaihovaara, A. (Eds.). (2019). Kotoutumisen kokonaiskatsaus 2019: Tutkimusartikkeleita kotoutumisesta [Overview of integration 2019: Research articles on integration] (Vol. 2019:10). Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriö (Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment of Finland). https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/162005/TEM_oppaat_10_2019_Tutkimusartikkeleita_kotoutumisesta_20012020.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Koutsogeorgopoulou, V. (2023). Immigration in Iceland: Addressing challenges and unleashing the benefits (OECD Economics Department Working Papers No. 1772). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/645ca1ac-en
Kuusio, H., Seppänen, A., Jokela, S., Somersalo, L., & Lilja, E. (Eds.). (2020). Ulkomaalaistaustaisten terveys ja hyvinvointi Suomessa: FinMonik-tutkimus 2018–2019 [Health and well-being of persons with foreign background in Finland: FinMonik study 2018–2019] (Raportti 1/2020). Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos (Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare). https://www.julkari.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/139210/URN_ISBN_978-952-343-034-1.pdf
Kuusio, H., Seppänen, A., Somersalo, L., Jokela, S., Castaneda, A. E., Abdulhamed, R., & Lilja, E. (2021). Response activity in mixed-method survey data collection – The methods used in a survey among the foreign-born population in Finland (FinMonik). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 3300. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063300
Kuusio, H., Mäkipää, L., Klemettilä, K.-L., Nykänen, S., Kytö, S., & Lilja, E. (2024). National study on the health, welfare and services of the foreign-born population – MoniSuomi 2022: Key observations to support decision-making (No. 4/2024). Data brief. Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL). https://www.julkari.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/148212/URN_ISBN_978-952-408-259-4.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Laurentsyeva, N., & Venturini, A. (2017). The social integration of immigrants and the role of policy – A literature review. Intereconomics, 52(5), 285–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-017-0691-6
Lidén, H., Fangen, K., & Midtbøen, A. H. (2018). Holdninger til innvandring og integrering i Norge: Integreringsbarometeret 2018. Institutt for samfunnsforskning. https://www.samfunnsforskning.no/prosjekter/aktive/integreringsbarometeret/publikasjoner/integreringsbarometeret2018-isf.pdf
Lind, P., & Mellander, E. (2020). The immigration–skill nexus: Similarities and differences among the Nordic countries. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 64(4), 508–521. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2019.1577755
Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment (Finland). (2025). Government integration programme 2024–2027. https://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/166113/TEM_2025_4.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Monti, A., Drefahl, S., Mussino, E., & Härkönen, J. (2020). Over-coverage in population registers leads to bias in demographic estimates. Population Studies, 74(3), 451–469. https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2019.1683219
Naveed, A., & Wang, C. (2021). Can attitudes toward immigrant explain social integration in Europe? EU versus non-EU migrant. Social Indicators Research, 153(1), 345–383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-020-02492-8
Nordic Network for Adult Learning (NLL). (2024, October 11). Results from PIAAC cycle 2 to be expected in December 2024. https://nll.org/nyheder/results-from-piaac-cycle-2-to-be-expected-in-december-2024/
Nordic Network for Lifelong Learning (2025). About PIAAC. https://nll.org/netvaerk/piaac/about-piaac/
Norris, P., & Puranen, B. (2019). Migrant hygge: Feeling at home in a cold climate. Institute for Futures Studies Working Paper. https://www.iffs.se/media/22599/wp_hygge.pdf
Norwegian Directorate of Integration and Diversity (IMDi). (2025, April). Legal guide to the integration act (Veileder til integreringsloven). https://www.imdi.no/regelverk/integreringsloven/veileder-til-integreringsloven/
Norwegian Ministry of Justice and Public Security. (2021). Lov om integrering gjennom opplæring, utdanning og arbeid (integreringsloven) [Act on integration through education, training and work (Integration act)]. https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/2020-11-06-127
NOU-utvalget ledet av Grete Brochmann. (2017). Integrasjon og tillit: Langsiktige konsekvenser av høy innvandring (G. Brochmann, Ed.). Departementenes sikkerhets- og serviceorganisasjon, Informasjonsforvaltning. https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/nou-2017-2/id2536701/
OECD. (2013). OECD skills outlook 2013: First results from the Survey of Adult Skills. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264204256-en
OECD. (2024). Skills and labour market integration of immigrants and their children in Iceland, working together for integration. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/96adc300-en
OECD & European Union. (2015). Indicators of immigrant integration 2015: Settling in. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264234024-en
OECD & European Union. (2018). Indicators of immigrant integration 2018: Settling in. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264307216-en
OECD/European Commission. (2023). Indicators of immigrant integration 2023: Settling in. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/1d5020a6-en
Oppøyen, M. S. (2022, November). En av fem opplever diskriminering. Statistisk centralbyrå. https://www.ssb.no/sosiale-forhold-og-kriminalitet/levekar/artikler/en-av-fem-opplever-diskriminering
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (n.d.). PIAAC 2nd cycle database. https://www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/piaac-2nd-cycle-database.html
Østby, L., & Gulbrandsen, F. B. (2020). Innvandring og innvandrere i Norden. En komparativ analyse (No. 2020/40). Statistisk sentralbyrå. https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/artikler-og-publikasjoner/_attachment/435597?_ts=17574699570
Østby, L., & Gulbrandsen, F. B. (2022). Innvandring og innvandrere i Norden, 2016–2020: Oppdatering og en komparativ analyse (No. 2022/11). Statistisk sentralbyrå. https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/flytting/artikler/innvandring-og-innvandrere-i-norden-2016-2020
Pasetti, F., Xhardez, C., Wisthaler, V., Conte, C., & Solano, G. (2024). An indicator-based approach to comparative policy analysis: Measuring regional governance of migrant integration. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice, 26(6), 648–668. https://doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2024.2375532
Peters, F., Schmeets, H., & Vink, M. (2020). Naturalisation and immigrant earnings: Why and to whom citizenship matters. European Journal of Population, 36(3), 511–545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-019-09540-1
Pettersen, S. V. (2018). Transnasjonale bånd og tilhørighet. In A. B. Dalgard (Ed.), Levekår blant norskfødte med innvandrerforeldre i Norge 2016 (pp. 24–35). Statistisk centralbyrå (Statistics Norway). https://www.ssb.no/sosiale-forhold-og-kriminalitet/artikler-og-publikasjoner/_attachment/352917?_ts=163f3c45b50
Powell, M., Yörük, E., & Bargu, A. (2020). Thirty years of the three worlds of welfare capitalism: A review of reviews. Social Policy & Administration, 54(1), 60–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12510
Regeringskansliet. (2024, June 13). Mål för integration. https://www.regeringen.se/regeringens-politik/integration/mal-for-integration/
Renvik, T. A., & Säävälä, M. (Eds.). (2024). Kotoutumisen kokonaiskatsaus 2023: Näkökulmana väestösuhteet [Overview of integration 2023: Population relations as the perspective] (Vol. 2024:1). Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriö (Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment of Finland). https://www.kotoutuminen.fi
Schaeffer, M., & Kas, J. (2023). The integration paradox: A review and meta-analysis of the complex relationship between integration and reports of discrimination. International Migration Review, 01979183231170809. https://doi.org/10.1177/01979183231170809
Schinkel, W. (2018). Against ‘immigrant integration’: For an end to neocolonial knowledge production. Comparative Migration Studies, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-018-0095-1
Scipioni, M., & Urso, G. (2018). Migration policy indexes (Technical report no. EUR 29090). Joint Research Centre, European Commission. https://doi.org/10.2760/594758
Sigurjónsson, B. (2022). Hagtíðindi – Statistical series – Elections (Kosningar). No. 107, árgangur, 9. tölublað; Hagtíðindi, Statistical series. Hagstofa Íslands (Statistics Iceland). https://hagstofas3bucket.hagstofa.is/hagstofan/media/public/2022/39bf591f-a2ac-4c74-a230-d8c805722cae.pdf
Sigurjónsson, B. (2023). Hagtíðindi – Statistical series – Elections (Kosningar). No. 108, árgangur, 6. tölublað; Hagtíðindi, Statistical series). Hagstofa Íslands (Statistics Iceland). https://hagstofas3bucket.hagstofa.is/hagstofan/media/public/2023/a6bad60f-1543-4d49-8579-4dbde7c02011.pdf
Solano, G., & Huddleston, T. (2020). Migrant integration policy index 2020. Barcelona Centre for International Affairs (CIDOB). https://www.migpolgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Solano-Giacomo-Huddleston-Thomas-2020-Migrant-Integration-Policy-Index-2020.pdf
SOU. (2024a). Mål och mening med integration (No. 2024:12). Statens offentliga utredningar (SOU). https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/statens-offentliga-utredningar/mal-och-mening-med-integration_hcb312/
SOU. (2024b). Styrkraft för lyckad integration – Utgångspunkter och verktyg för en långsiktig integrationspolitik (No. 41). Regeringskansliet. https://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/c988ad23ff9943ef9f7f6c934b28e279/styrkraft-for-lyckad-integration-sou-202441.pdf
Special Eurobarometer. (2021). Special Eurobarometer: Integration of immigrants in the European Union. European Commission, Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs (DG HOME). https://migrant-integration.ec.europa.eu/library-document/special-eurobarometer-integration-immigrants-european-union_en
Spencer, S., & Charsley, K. (2021). Reframing ‘integration’: Acknowledging and addressing five core critiques. Comparative Migration Studies, 9(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-021-00226-4
Strøm, F., Kvalø, E. H., Arnesen, R., & Østby, L. (2024). Forprosjekt til levekårsundersøkelsen blant innvandrere 2026 (Notater No. 2024/18). Statistisk sentralbyrå. https://www.ssb.no/sosiale-forhold-og-kriminalitet/levekar/artikler/forprosjekt-til-levekarsundersokelsen-blant-innvandrere-2026/_/attachment/inline/33481f8b-658f-4597-9e78-6634baef5d88:39dcd416de72d58ca8264467a8a77ba6aea3d7ce/NOT2024-18.pdf
Strömbäck, J., Andersson, F., & Nedlund, E. (2017). Invandring i medierna – Hur rapporterade svenska tidningar åren 2010–2015? (Delmi Rapport 2017:6). Delegationen för migrationsstudier (Delmi). https://www.delmi.se
Strömbäck, J., & Theorin, N. (2018). Attityder till invandring: En analys av förändringar och medieeffekter i Sverige 2014–2016 (Delmi Rapport 2018:4). Delegationen för migrationsstudier (Delmi). https://www.delmi.se
Thalberg, S., Asplund, A., Silberstein, D., Thalberg, S., Asplund, A., & Silberstein, D. (2021). Ungas uppväxtvillkor och integration (Delmi Rapport 2021:6). Delegationen för migrationsstudier (Delmi). https://www.delmi.se
Thalberg, S., & Liljeberg, L. (2022). Nyanländas integration: En enkätstudie om språkstuderandes erfarenheter av livet i Sverige (Delmi Rapport 2022:8). Delegationen för migrationsstudier (Delmi). https://www.delmi.se
Torp, S., & Reiersen, J. (2020). Globalization, work, and health: A Nordic perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(20), 7661. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207661
Udlændinge- og Integrationsministeriet. (2017, January 6). Hvordan går det med integrationen? – Fokus på ikke-vestlige indvandrere og efterkommere. https://integrationsbarometer.dk/tal-og-analyser/filer-tal-og-analyser/arkiv/Hvordangrdetmedintegrationenjanuar2017.pdf
Udlændinge- og Integrationsministeriet. (2019). Medborgerskab 2019 – Notat nr. 3: Nydanskeres forhold til Danmark og det danske sprog. Udlændinge- og Integrationsministeriet. https://integrationsbarometer.dk/tal-og-analyser/filer-tal-og-analyser/arkiv/Notat3.NydanskeresforholdtilDanmarkogdetdanskesprog.pdf
Udlændinge- og Integrationsministeriet. (2024). Baggrundstabeller fra medborgerskabsundersøgelsen 2024 – August 2024. Udlændinge- og Integrationsministeriet. https://integrationsbarometer.dk/tal-og-analyser/filer-tal-og-analyser/arkiv/BaggrundstabellerfraMedborgerskabsundersgelsen2024_august2024.pdf
Vilhjálmsdóttir, S. (2019). Hagtíðindi – Statistical series – Elections. Local government elections 26 May 2018. 104. árgangur, 9. tölublað; Hagtíðindi, Statistical series. Hagstofa Íslands (Statistics Iceland). https://hagstofas3bucket.hagstofa.is/hagstofan/media/public/2019/2c2ec97c-67a4-4a59-8ac3-941de2bd5455.pdf
Vrålstad, S., & Wiggen, K. S. (Eds.). (2017). Levekår blant innvandrere i Norge 2016. Statistisk sentralbyrå (Statistics Norway). https://www.ssb.no/sosiale-forhold-og-kriminalitet/artikler-og-publikasjoner/_attachment/309211?_ts=177710adf90
Wallman Lundåsen, S. (2021). Lokalsamhälletillit i Sverige före och efter flyktingkrisen (Delmi rapport 2021:3). Delegationen för migrationsstudier (Delmi). https://www.delmi.se
Weber, R., & Vogiazides, L. (2023). Heterogeneity or consistency across life domains? An analysis of disparities between second-generation migrants and the Swedish majority population. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 83, 100744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2022.100744
Westholm, A. (2022). Invandring och integration i svensk opinion: Hur formas värderingar och verklighetsuppfattningar? (Delmi Rapport 2022:5). Delegationen för migrationsstudier (Delmi). https://www.delmi.se
Wirth, H., & Pforr, K. (2022). The European Union statistics on income and living conditions after 15 years. European Sociological Review, 38(5), 832–848. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcac024
Yilmaz, S., Solano, G., & Irastorza, N. (2023). Data inventory on integration policies, outcomes, public perceptions and social cohesion. Research report. European Commission.