Reference list

Biodice (2025). https://biodice.is

CBD 2022. Decision adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity. 15/4. Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.

European Commission (2020) EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030. Bringing nature back into our lives. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0380

Government of Iceland (2022). Grænbók um líffræðilega fjölbreytni íslenskra vistkerfa (Green Paper on the biodiversity of Icelandic ecosystems).

Government of Iceland (2024). Verndarsvæði í hafi: Lokaskýrsla stýrihóps um verndun hafsins (Marine Protected Areas: Final report of the steering group on ocean conservation). ISBN 978-9935-551-08-5

Hyvärinen, E., Juslén, A., Kemppainen, E., Uddström, A. & Liukko, U.-M. (eds.) 2019. The 2019 Red List of Finnish Species. Ympäristöministeriö & Suomen ympäristökeskus. Helsinki. 704 p. http://hdl.handle.net/10138/299501

IPBES (2019): Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. E. S. Brondizio, J. Settele, S. Díaz, and H. T. Ngo (editors). IPBES secretariat, Bonn, Germany. 1148 pages. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831673

Jauni, M., Huusela, E., Urho, L., & Hyvönen, T. (2023). Prioritizing Management of Invasive Alien Species of EU Concern—A Northern Perspective. Diversity, 15(5), 585. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15050585

Kourantidou et al. (2022). The economic costs, management, and regulation of biological invasions in the Nordic countries. Journal of Environmental Management, 324 (7) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116374

Lakka, H-K., et al. (2023). Luontotavoitteiden mittareiden ja vertailutilan valinnan merkitys: Näkökulmia EU:n bio­diversiteetti­strategian sekä kansallisen luonto­strategian ja toiminta­ohjelman konkreti­soimiseksi. (The importance of indicators and choice of reference status for nature objectives: perspectives for concretising the EU Biodiversity Strategy and the National Nature Strategy and Action Plan). Suomen Luontopaneelin julkaisuja 3/2023. https://doi.org/10.17011/jyx/SLJ/2023/3

Lakka, H-K., Finstad, A.G.,, Rautio, M., Kristjánsson, B.K., Guðmundsdóttir R., & Skúlason S. (2024). Is the Arctic overlooked in global biodiversity protection goals for freshwaters? Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. Accepted.

Nielsen, H. Ø., Konrad, M. T. H., Pedersen, A. B., & Gyldenkærne, S. (2023). Ex-post evaluation of the Danish pesticide tax: a novel and effective tax design. Land Use Policy, 126, 106549.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106549

Nielsen, J.M. (2024). Biodiversitetspartnerskabets anbefalinger (Recommendations of the Biodiversity Partnership). Ministry of the Environment, Denmark.

Nuñez et al. (2017). Ecology and management of invasive Pinaceae around the world: progress and challenges. Biological Invasions 19, 3099–3120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1483-4

Sandberg, O.M. et al. (2025). ‘Species’ Is Not the (Only) Unit of Biodiversity: A Process-Philosophical Perspective on Conservation Concepts. Marine Ecology, 46 (1), 1–10. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/maec.12857

Skúlason, S., Sandberg, O.M., Sigurðsson, S., Guðmundsdóttir, R., and Gunnarsson, T.G. (editors) (2023). Greinargerð í kjölfar málþings um vistkerfisnálgun (Report on the outcomes of a symposium on the Ecosystems approach, to the Icelandic Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries). Biodice. (In Icelandic, summary in English) https://doi.org/10.33112/BIO2023562

Trouwborst, A., Fleurke, F., & Dubrulle, J. (2016). Border fences and their impacts on large carnivores, large herbivores and biodiversity: An international wildlife law perspective. Review of European, Comparative & International Environmental Law, 25(3), 291–306. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/reel.12169