If the Nordic Region is to be the most integrated, competitive and socially sustainable region in the world, then Nordic welfare provisions will need to be further strengthened and equipped for the future we are facing. Functional welfare systems characterised by fair and equal access for all will help ensure that even more people can attain self-sufficiency and participate in the communities that make up society. They can also help bring about a stronger and fairer society with better levels of physical and mental health. However, our welfare systems must also adapt to demographic developments and be organised in a way that ensures treatments and interventions are effective, sustainable and future proofed. In order to safeguard healthcare provision in the future, we need to address threats in the form of antimicrobial resistance, ensure access to medicines, boost health preparedness and ensure the security of supply.