CCS | Carbon Capture and Storage |
CO2 | Carbon dioxide |
COP21 | United Nation's 21st Climate Change Conference in Paris in 2015. |
COP28 | United Nation's 28th Climate Change Conference in Dubai in 2023. |
DH | District Heating |
ESG | Environmental, Social, and Governance |
EV/BEV/PHEV | Electric vehicle/battery electric vehicle/plug-in hybrid electric vehicle |
GHG | Greenhouse gas: CO2, CH4, N2O, and fluorinated-gases (F-gases) |
H2 | Hydrogen |
IEA | The International Energy Agency |
LULUCF | Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry |
NCES | Nordic Clean Energy Scenarios |
PtX | Power-to-X |
RD&D | Research, Development and Demonstration |
RE/RES/VRES | Renewable Energy/Renewable Energy Sources |
VRES | Variable renewable energy sources such as wind and solar |
MtCO2/MtCO2e | Megaton of carbon dioxide (CO2) / Megaton CO2 equivalent used to compare different GHGs. |
MW/GW/TW | Megawatt/Gigawatt/Terawatt |
MWh/TWh | Megawatt-hour/Terawatt-hour |
PJ | Peta Joule |
TJ | Tera Joule |