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Complex welfare services in Nordic countries

Helle Rotbøll Randløv, special advisor, the Danish Authority of Social Services and Housing
Kenneth Elmegaard, senior advisor, the Danish Authority of Social Services and Housing
Maria Kreutz, Program Officer, The National Board of Health and Welfare, Sweden
Matilda Hansson, Program Officer, The National Board of Health and Welfare, Sweden
Kristin Varhaugvik, Senior Adviser, The Norwegian Directorate of Labour and Welfare
Sigrunn Gjønnes, Senior Adviser, The Norwegian Directorate of Health
Per-Christian Wandås, Senior Adviser, The Norwegian Directorate of Health
Vappu Inari Halme, Senior Adviser, The Norwegian Directorate for Children, Youth and Family
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Nord 2025:027
ISBN 978-92-893-8357-8 (PDF)
ISBN 978-92-893-8358-5 (ONLINE)
http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/nord2025-027
© Nordic Council of Ministers 2025
Illustrations: Knud Andersen
Published: November 2025

The Nordic Council of Ministers

The Nordic Council of Ministers is the official body for inter-governmental co-operation between Åland, Denmark, Finland, the Faroe Islands, Greenland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.
In 2019, the Nordic prime ministers presented a vision of the Nordic Region as the most sustainable and integrated region in the world by 2030. The work of the Nordic Council of Ministers is designed to pursue that goal by making the Nordic Region green, competitive and socially sustainable.
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