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NORDIC ENERGY RESEARCH
Energy poverty in the Nordic countries
ENERGY POVERTY IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES
ABOUT THIS PUBLICATION
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FOREWORD
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1 Recommendations
2. INTRODUCTION
2.1 Context
3. METHODOLOGY
3.1 Scope of the study
3.2 Data
3.3 Report structure
4. DEFINING AND MEASURING ENERGY POVERTY
4.1 Framework for understanding energy poverty
4.2 Energy poverty in the EU
4.3 Current developments
4.4 Energy poverty in the Nordics
4.5 Measuring energy poverty
5. ASSESSMENT OF ENERGY POVERTY IN THE NORDICS
5.1 High-level indicators of energy poverty in the Nordic countries
5.2 Energy poverty and the revised EED
5.3 Energy poverty and vulnerable groups
5.4 Energy poverty and living conditions
6. POLICY MEASURES TO REDUCE ENERGY POVERTY
6.1 Denmark
6.2 Finland
6.3 Iceland
6.4 Norway
6.5 Sweden
6.6 EU member states
6.7 Cross-cutting perspectives
7. PERSPECTIVES FOR FUTURE WORK WITH ENERGY POVERTY IN THE NORDICS
7.1 Implementation of the revised energy efficiency directive
8. POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS
9. APPENDIX
Acknowledgements